Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25867075›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2015

Do Patients of Subspecialist Physicians Benefit from Written Asthma Action Plans?

Beverley J Sheares, Robert B Mellins, Emily Dimango, Denise Serebrisky, Yuan Zhang, Michael R Bye, Mark E Dovey, Sami Nachman, Vincent Hutchinson, David Evans

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Personalised asthma action plans for adults with asthma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ten Rules for Implementation of a Telemedicine Program to Care for Patients with Asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Factors associated with poor controller medication use in children with high asthma emergency department use.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2017
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Do Written Asthma Action Plans Improve Outcomes?Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Action plans for COPD: strategies to manage exacerbations and improve outcomes.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Beverley J Sheares1 Department of Pediatrics and.
Robert B Mellins1 Department of Pediatrics and.
Emily Dimango2 Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, and.
Denise Serebrisky3 Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Yuan Zhang4 Department of Biostatistics and.
Michael R Bye1 Department of Pediatrics and.
Mark E Dovey5 Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York; and.
Sami Nachman6 Department of Medicine and.
Vincent Hutchinson7 Department of Pediatrics, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, New York.
David Evans1 Department of Pediatrics and.
Pediatrics and Genetics · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USColumbia College · CACornell University · USHarlem Hospital Center · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024156 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2006 to 2011
$53.0M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
EFFICACY OF WRITTEN TREATMENT PLANS IN ASTHMAR01HL073955 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EVANS, DAVID · 2003 to 2006
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024156NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073955NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL73955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAsthma clinical guidelines suggest written asthma action plans are essential for improving self-management and outcomes.

objectivesTo assess the efficacy of written instructions in the form of a written asthma action plan provided by subspecialist physicians as part of usual asthma care during office visits.

methodsA total of 407 children and adults with persistent asthma receiving first-time care in pulmonary and allergy practices at 4 urban medical centers were randomized to receive either written instructions (n = 204) or no written instructions other than prescriptions (n = 203) from physicians. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsUsing written asthma action plan forms as a vehicle for providing self-management instructions did not have a significant effect on any of the primary outcomes: (1) asthma symptom frequency, (2) emergency visits, or (3) asthma quality of life from baseline to 12-month follow-up. Both groups showed similar and significant reductions in asthma symptom frequency (daytime symptoms [P < 0.0001], nocturnal symptoms [P < 0.0001], β-agonist use [P < 0.0001]). There was also a significant reduction in emergency visits for the intervention (P < 0.0001) and control (P < 0.0006) groups. There was significant improvement in asthma quality-of-life scores for adults (P < 0.0001) and pediatric caregivers (P < 0.0001).

conclusionsOur results suggest that using a written asthma action plan form as a vehicle for providing asthma management instructions to patients with persistent asthma who are receiving subspecialty care for the first time confers no added benefit beyond subspecialty-based medical care and education for asthma. Clinical trial registered with www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT 00149461).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkPatient Care PlanningPatient CompliancePatient Education as Topicaction plansasthmaminorityphysiciansself-management

Identifiers

PMID25867075
PMCPMC4476559
OpenAlexW2141691709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.