Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25866971›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Airway epithelial SPDEF integrates goblet cell differentiation and pulmonary Th2 inflammation.

Priya Rajavelu, Gang Chen, Yan Xu, Joseph A Kitzmiller, Thomas R Korfhagen, Jeffrey A Whitsett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Butyrate SilencesAllergy, asthma & immunology research · 2026
    Article
  6. Airway Goblet Metaplasia Resulting from YAP/TAZ Deletion Drives Pulmonary Inflammatory Responses.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Specialized gas-exchange endothelium of the zebrafish gill.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Pharmacological Gq targeting prevents asthmatic airway remodeling.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Novel Regulatory Role for RPS4Y1 in Inflammatory and Fibrotic Processes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Therapeutic targeting of the NOTCH1 and neddylation pathways in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Priya Rajavelu
Gang Chen
Yan Xu
Joseph A Kitzmiller
Thomas R Korfhagen
Jeffrey A Whitsett

Funding

Transcriptional Programming of Asthma Related Pathology in Respiratory EpitheliaR01HL095580 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WHITSETT, JEFFREY A · 2009 to 2017
$4.7M
"Lung MAP" Atlas Research CenterU01HL122642 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI POTTER, S. STEVEN, WHITSETT, JEFFREY A · 2014 to 2018
$3.9M
Airway Progenitor Cell Profileration and Differentiation During Lung RepairU01HL110964 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI STREETER, PHILIP R, WHITSETT, JEFFREY A · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL095580NHLBI NIH HHS HL110964NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095580NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL110964NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL122642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial cells that line the conducting airways provide the initial barrier and innate immune responses to the abundant particles, microbes, and allergens that are inhaled throughout life. The transcription factors SPDEF and FOXA3 are both selectively expressed in epithelial cells lining the conducting airways, where they regulate goblet cell differentiation and mucus production. Moreover, these transcription factors are upregulated in chronic lung disorders, including asthma. Here, we show that expression of SPDEF or FOXA3 in airway epithelial cells in neonatal mice caused goblet cell differentiation, spontaneous eosinophilic inflammation, and airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. SPDEF expression promoted DC recruitment and activation in association with induction of Il33, Csf2, thymic stromal lymphopoietin (Tslp), and Ccl20 transcripts. Increased Il4, Il13, Ccl17, and Il25 expression was accompanied by recruitment of Th2 lymphocytes, group 2 innate lymphoid cells, and eosinophils to the lung. SPDEF was required for goblet cell differentiation and pulmonary Th2 inflammation in response to house dust mite (HDM) extract, as both were decreased in neonatal and adult Spdef(-/-) mice compared with control animals. Together, our results indicate that SPDEF causes goblet cell differentiation and Th2 inflammation during postnatal development and is required for goblet cell metaplasia and normal Th2 inflammatory responses to HDM aeroallergen.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigens, DermatophagoidesCell DifferentiationChemokine CCL20Chemotaxis, LeukocyteCytokinesDendritic CellsEosinophilsEpithelial CellsGoblet CellsHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-gammaInterleukinsLungMetaplasiaAntigens, DermatophagoidesCCL20 protein, mouseChemokine CCL20CytokinesFoxa3 protein, mouseHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-gammaInterleukinsMethacholine ChlorideProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSpdef protein, mouseThymic Stromal LymphopoietinTSLP protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25866971
PMCPMC4463206
OpenAlexW1988337204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.