Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25866870›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

The pbrB gene encodes a laccase required for DHN-melanin synthesis in conidia of Talaromyces (Penicillium) marneffei.

Ariya Sapmak, Kylie J Boyce, Alex Andrianopoulos, Nongnuch Vanittanakom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Regulation of melanin production in fungi.Frontiers in fungal biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Fungi as a source of eumelanin: current understanding and prospects.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Laccase Properties, Physiological Functions, and Evolution.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Copper and Melanin Play a Role inFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Proteomic Analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ariya SapmakDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Kylie J BoyceDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Alex AndrianopoulosDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Nongnuch VanittanakomDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Chiang Mai University · THUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Talaromyces marneffei (Basionym: Penicillium marneffei) is a significant opportunistic fungal pathogen in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Southeast Asia. T. marneffei cells have been shown to become melanized in vivo. Melanins are pigment biopolymers which act as a non-specific protectant against various stressors and which play an important role during virulence in fungi. The synthesis of the two most commonly found melanins in fungi, the eumelanin DOPA-melanin and the allomelanin DHN-melanin, requires the action of laccase enzymes. The T. marneffei genome encodes a number of laccases and this study describes the characterization of one of these, pbrB, during growth and development. A strain carrying a PbrB-GFP fusion shows that pbrB is expressed at high levels during asexual development (conidiation) but not in cells growing vegetatively. The pbrB gene is required for the synthesis of DHN-melanin in conidia and when deleted results in brown pigmented conidia, in contrast to the green conidia of the wild type.

Indexed as

Genes, FungalLaccaseMelaninsMicroscopy, FluorescenceNaphtholsPenicilliumPhylogenyPigments, BiologicalSpores, Fungal1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene melaninLaccaseMelaninsNaphtholsPigments, Biological

Identifiers

PMID25866870
PMCPMC4395095
OpenAlexW2057383025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.