Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25866842›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2015

Extended spectrum beta-lactamase carriage state among elderly nursing home residents in Beirut.

M A Jallad, R Naoufal, J Irani, E Azar

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. First Report of IMI-2-ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M A JalladFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
R NaoufalFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
J IraniFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
E AzarFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae can cause severe infections, but they are also isolated from the stool of asymptomatic subjects. Faecal carriage of such organism is poorly understood.

methodsFirst phase of the study was cross-sectional with prevalence and epidemiology of ESBL faecal carriage in two nursing homes in Beirut: 57 residents in the first (NH1) and 151 residents in the second (NH2). In second phase, faecal swabs from cohort of NH1 residents were examined for carriage at six-week intervals over three-month period. Residents' charts were reviewed to assess carriage risk factors.

resultsOver 3 consecutive samplings at NH1, 81% of residents were at least one-time carriers with 50% at the first round, 60.4% at the second, and 74.5% at the last one. At NH2, 68.2% of residents were carriers. Constipation (in NH1) and antibiotic intake (in NH2) were significantly associated with higher ESBL faecal carriage while the length of stay at the nursing home (in NH2) was associated with less carriage.

conclusionFaecal carriage of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae is high among nursing home patients in Beirut. The rate of carriage changes rapidly and significantly over time either with multiple factors playing a possible role like outbreak spreading, antibiotic, and health care system exposure.

Indexed as

Agedbeta-LactamasesCarrier StateHumansNursing Homesbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID25866842
PMCPMC4381859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.