Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25866833›Full record

ArticleHealth services research and managerial epidemiology

Initiatives to Enhance Primary Care Delivery: Two Examples from the Field.

Jan L Losby, Marnie J House, Thearis Osuji, Sarah Abood O'Dell, Alberta M Mirambeau, Joanna Elmi, Eileen Chappelle, Dara F Schlueter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research and managerial epidemiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jan L LosbyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention.
Marnie J HouseICF International.
Thearis OsujiICF International.
Sarah Abood O'DellICF International.
Alberta M MirambeauCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention.
Joanna ElmiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Preventio.
Eileen ChappelleCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Preventio.
Dara F SchlueterICF International.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USICF International (United States) · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIncreasing demands on primary care providers have created a need for systems-level initiatives to improve primary care delivery. The purpose of this paper is to describe and present outcomes for two such initiatives: the Pennsylvania Academy of Family Physicians' Residency Program Collaborative (RPC) and the St. Johnsbury Vermont Community Health Team (CHT).

methodsResearchers conducted case studies of the initiatives using mixed methods, including: secondary analysis of program and electronic health record data, systematic document review and interviews.

resultsRPC is a learning collaborative that teaches quality improvement and patient-centeredness to primary care providers, residents, clinical support staff, and administrative staff in residency programs. Results show that participation in a higher number of live learning sessions resulted in a significant increase in patient centered medical home recognition attainment and significant improvements in performance in diabetic process measures including eye exams (14.3%, p=0.004), eye referrals (13.82%, p=0.013), foot exams (15.73%, p=0.003), smoking cessation (15.83%, p=0.012), and self-management goals (25.45%, p=0.001). As a community-clinical linkages model, CHT involves primary care practices, community health workers (CHWs), and community partners. Results suggest that CHT members successfully work together to coordinate comprehensive care for the individuals they serve. Further, individuals exposed to CHWs experienced increased stability in access to health insurance (p=0.001) and prescription drugs (p=0.000), and the need for health education counseling (p=0.000).

conclusionFindings from this study indicate that these two system-level strategies have the promise to improve primary care delivery. Additional research can determine the extent to which these strategies can improve other health outcomes.

Indexed as

case studycommunity health workersmedical residentsprimary careprogram evaluationquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID25866833
PMCPMC4388819
OpenAlexW2111292420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.