Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25866617›Full record

ArticleBiology of sex differences2015

Estrogens increase expression of bone morphogenetic protein 8b in brown adipose tissue of mice.

Aldo Grefhorst, Johanna C van den Beukel, E Leonie Af van Houten, Jacobie Steenbergen, Jenny A Visser, Axel Pn Themmen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of sex differences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Hallmarks of Cancer Cachexia: Sexual Dimorphism in Related Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Weighing in on the role of brown adipose tissue for treatment of obesity.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Influence of Gender in Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aldo GrefhorstDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Room Ee532, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Johanna C van den BeukelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Room Ee532, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
E Leonie Af van HoutenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Room Ee532, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jacobie SteenbergenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Room Ee532, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jenny A VisserDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Room Ee532, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Axel Pn ThemmenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Room Ee532, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn mammals, white adipose tissue (WAT) stores fat and brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates fat to produce heat. Several studies showed that females have more active BAT. Members of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) families are expressed in BAT and are involved in BAT activity. We hypothesized that differential expression of BMPs and FGFs might contribute to sex differences in BAT activity.

methodsWe investigated the expression of BMPs and FGFs in BAT of male and female C57BL/6J mice upon gonadectomy, cold exposure, and exposure to sex steroids.

resultsOf the FGF family, BAT Fgf1, Fgf9, Fgf18, and Fgf21 expression was induced upon cold exposure, but only Fgf1 expression was obviously different between the sexes: females had 2.5-fold lower BAT Fgf1 than males. Cold exposure induced BAT Bmp4 and Bmp8b expression, but only Bmp8b differed between the sexes: females had 35-fold higher BAT Bmp8b than males. Ovariectomy almost completely blunted BAT Bmp8b expression, while orchidectomy had no effect. Male mice and ovariectomized female mice treated with diethylstilbestrol (DES) had approximately 350-fold and approximately 36-fold higher BAT Bmp8b expression, respectively. Ninety-day and 7-day treatment of female mice with dihydrotestosterone (DHT) decreased BAT Bmp8b expression by approximately fivefold and approximately fourfold, respectively. Finally, treatment of primary murine brown adipocytes with DES did not result in changes in Bmp8b expression.

conclusionsBAT Bmp8b expression in mice is positively regulated by presence of ovaries and estrogens such as DES.

Indexed as

BMP8bBrown adipose tissueDiethylstilbestrol (DES)FGF1UCP1

Identifiers

PMID25866617
PMCPMC4392498
OpenAlexW1969467806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.