Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25866542›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2015

Gambogic Acid lysinate induces apoptosis in breast cancer mcf-7 cells by increasing reactive oxygen species.

Yong-Zhan Zhen, Ya-Jun Lin, Kai-Ji Li, Xiao-Shan Yang, Yu-Fang Zhao, Jie Wei, Jing-Bo Wei, Gang Hu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gambogic acid: A shining natural compound to nanomedicine for cancer therapeutics.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Gambogic Acid Induces Apoptosis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Cells by Suppressing Notch Signaling.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  10. Gambogic acid enhances the radiosensitivity of human esophageal cancer cells by inducing reactive oxygen species via targeting Akt/mTOR pathway.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yong-Zhan ZhenDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Basic Medical College of Hebei United University, Tangshan 063000, China.
Ya-Jun LinThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital & Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Ministry of Health, No. 1 Dahua Road, Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China.
Kai-Ji LiDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Basic Medical College of Hebei United University, Tangshan 063000, China.
Xiao-Shan YangThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital & Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Ministry of Health, No. 1 Dahua Road, Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China.
Yu-Fang ZhaoDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Basic Medical College of Hebei United University, Tangshan 063000, China.
Jie WeiThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital & Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Ministry of Health, No. 1 Dahua Road, Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China.
Jing-Bo WeiDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Basic Medical College of Hebei United University, Tangshan 063000, China.
Gang HuThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital & Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Ministry of Health, No. 1 Dahua Road, Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China.
Beijing Hospital · CNNorth China University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gambogic acid (GA) inhibits the proliferation of various human cancer cells. However, because of its water insolubility, the antitumor efficacy of GA is limited. Objectives. To investigate the antitumor activity of gambogic acid lysinate (GAL) and its mechanism. Methods. Inhibition of cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay; intracellular ROS level was detected by staining cells with DCFH-DA; cell apoptosis was determined by flow cytometer and the mechanism of GAL was investigated by Western blot. Results. GAL inhibited the proliferation of MCF-7 cells with IC50 values 1.46 μmol/L comparable with GA (IC50, 1.16 μmol/L). GAL promoted the production of ROS; however NAC could remove ROS and block the effect of GAL. GAL inhibited the expression of SIRT1 but increased the phosphorylation of FOXO3a and the expression of p27Kip1. At knockdown of FOXO3a, cell apoptosis induced by GAL can be partly blocked. In addition it also enhanced the cleavage of caspase-3. Conclusions. GAL inhibited MCF-7 cell proliferation and induced MCF-7 cell apoptosis by increasing ROS level which could induce cell apoptosis by both SIRT1/FOXO3a/p27Kip1 and caspase-3 signal pathway. These results suggested that GAL might be useful as a modulation agent in cancer chemotherapy.

Identifiers

PMID25866542
PMCPMC4381976
OpenAlexW2092740405

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.