Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25865923›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of medicine2015

Medical history for prognostic risk assessment and diagnosis of stable patients with suspected coronary artery disease.

James K Min, Allison Dunning, Heidi Gransar, Stephan Achenbach, Fay Y Lin, Mouaz Al-Mallah, Matthew J Budoff, Tracy Q Callister, Hyuk-Jae Chang, Filippo Cademartiri and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Predictors of severe stenosis at invasive coronary angiography in patients with normal myocardial perfusion imaging.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2018
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Diagnostic testing to evaluate ischemic symptoms in women.Women's health (London, England) · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

James K MinDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College and the New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York. Electronic address: jkm2001@med.cornell.edu.
Allison DunningDepartment of Public Health, Weill Cornell Medical College and the New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York.
Heidi GransarDepartment of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.
Stephan AchenbachDepartment of Medicine, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Fay Y LinDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College and the New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York.
Mouaz Al-MallahDepartment of Medicine, Wayne State University, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich.
Matthew J BudoffDepartment of Medicine, Harbor UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.
Tracy Q CallisterTennessee Heart and Vascular Institute, Hendersonville.
Hyuk-Jae ChangDivision of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Filippo CademartiriCardiovascular Radiology Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier di Treviso, Italy; Department of Radiology and Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erica MaffeiCardiovascular Radiology Unit, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Monastier di Treviso, Italy; Department of Radiology and Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Kavitha ChinnaiyanWilliam Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, Mich.
Benjamin J W ChowDepartment of Medicine and Radiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada.
Ralph D'AgostinoDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, Mass.
Augustin DeLagoCapitol Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY.
John FriedmanDepartment of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.
Martin HadamitzkyDivision of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Munich, Germany.
Joerg HausleiterMedizinische Klinik I der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Sean W HayesDepartment of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.
Philipp KaufmannUniversity Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gilbert L RaffWilliam Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oaks, Mich.
Leslee J ShawDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga.
Louise ThomsonDepartment of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.
Todd VillinesDepartment of Medicine, Walter Reed Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Ricardo C CuryBaptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Fla.
Gudrun FeuchtnerDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Yong-Jin KimDepartment of Medicine and Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Jonathon LeipsicDivision of Cardiology and Department of Medical Imaging, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Hugo MarquesHospital da Luz, Lisboa, Portugal.
Daniel S BermanDepartment of Imaging, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.
Michael PencinaDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University and Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston, Mass.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000457 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$46.0M
Gender-Specific Coronary Plaque Characteristics and Risk of Myocardial InfarctionR01HL115150 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MIN, JAMES K · 2012 to 2016
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000457NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a clinical cardiac risk algorithm for stable patients with suspected coronary artery disease based upon angina typicality and coronary artery disease risk factors.

methodsBetween 2004 and 2011, 14,004 adults with suspected coronary artery disease referred for cardiac imaging were followed: 1) 9093 patients for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) followed for 2.0 years (CCTA-1); 2) 2132 patients for CCTA followed for 1.6 years (CCTA-2); and 3) 2779 patients for exercise myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) followed for 5.0 years. A best-fit model from CCTA-1 for prediction of death or myocardial infarction was developed, with integer values proportional to regression coefficients. Discrimination was assessed using C-statistic. The validated model was tested for estimation of the likelihood of obstructive coronary artery disease, defined as ≥50% stenosis, as compared with the method of Diamond and Forrester. Primary outcomes included all-cause mortality and nonfatal myocardial infarction. Secondary outcomes included prevalent angiographically obstructive coronary artery disease.

resultsIn CCTA-1, best-fit model discriminated individuals at risk of death or myocardial infarction (C-statistic 0.76). The integer model ranged from 3 to 13, corresponding to 3-year death risk or myocardial infarction of 0.25% to 53.8%. When applied to CCTA-2 and MPS cohorts, the model demonstrated C-statistics of 0.71 and 0.77, respectively. Both best-fit (C = 0.76; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.746-0.771) and integer models (C = 0.71; 95% CI, 0.693-0.719) performed better than Diamond and Forrester (C = 0.64; 95% CI, 0.628-0.659) for estimating obstructive coronary artery disease.

conclusionsFor stable symptomatic patients with suspected coronary artery disease, we developed a history-based method for prediction of death and obstructive coronary artery disease.

Indexed as

Medical History TakingAdolescentAdultAlgorithmsCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsCoronary artery diseaseDiagnosisPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID25865923
PMCPMC4516558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.