Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25865743›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2015

Sustained activation of GABAA receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus mediates light-induced phase delays of the circadian clock: a novel function of ionotropic receptors.

Daniel L Hummer, J Christopher Ehlen, Tony E Larkin, John K McNeill, John R Pamplin, Colton A Walker, Phillip V Walker, Daryl R Dhanraj, H Elliott Albers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Systematic review of drugs that modify the circadian system's phase-shifting responses to light exposure.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Direct energy consumption by inhibitory GABAFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Diurnal properties of tonic and synaptic GABAJournal of neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. GABA transporters regulate tonic and synaptic GABAJournal of neurophysiology · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel L HummerCenter for Behavioral Neuroscience, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Christopher EhlenCenter for Behavioral Neuroscience, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Tony E LarkinCenter for Behavioral Neuroscience, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
John K McNeillCenter for Behavioral Neuroscience, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
John R PamplinDepartment of Psychology, Morehouse College, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Colton A WalkerDepartment of Psychology, Morehouse College, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Phillip V WalkerDepartment of Psychology, Morehouse College, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Daryl R DhanrajDepartment of Psychology, Morehouse College, Atlanta, GA, USA.
H Elliott AlbersCenter for Behavioral Neuroscience, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Communication within the Suprachiasmatic Neural Circadian NetworkR01NS078220 · NINDS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERS, H. ELLIOTT · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 078220NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) contains a circadian clock that generates endogenous rhythmicity and entrains that rhythmicity with the day-night cycle. The neurochemical events that transduce photic input within the SCN and mediate entrainment by resetting the molecular clock have yet to be defined. Because GABA is contained in nearly all SCN neurons we tested the hypothesis that GABA serves as this signal in studies employing Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Activation of GABAA receptors was found to be necessary and sufficient for light to induce phase delays of the clock. Remarkably, the sustained activation of GABAA receptors for more than three consecutive hours was necessary to phase-delay the clock. The duration of GABAA receptor activation required to induce phase delays would not have been predicted by either the prevalent theory of circadian entrainment or by expectations regarding the duration of ionotropic receptor activation necessary to produce functional responses. Taken together, these data identify a novel neurochemical mechanism essential for phase-delaying the 'master' circadian clock within the SCN as well as identifying an unprecedented action of an amino acid neurotransmitter involving the sustained activation of ionotropic receptors.

Indexed as

LightAnimalsBicucullineCircadian ClocksCricetinaeDose-Response Relationship, DrugGABA AgentsMaleMesocricetusMicroinjectionsMuscimolReaction TimeReceptors, GABA-ASuprachiasmatic NucleusTime FactorsBicucullineGABA AgentsMuscimolReceptors, GABA-Aentrainmenthamsterneurotransmissionpacemakerphotic

Identifiers

PMID25865743
PMCPMC4510013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.