Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25865493›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2015

Mutations Impairing GSK3-Mediated MAF Phosphorylation Cause Cataract, Deafness, Intellectual Disability, Seizures, and a Down Syndrome-like Facies.

Marcello Niceta, Emilia Stellacci, Karen W Gripp, Giuseppe Zampino, Maria Kousi, Massimiliano Anselmi, Alice Traversa, Andrea Ciolfi, Deborah Stabley, Alessandro Bruselles and 21 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Childhood Ayme-Gripp syndrome: A case report.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  7. Impedance-based detection of cochlear implant array migration: case report in a child with Aymé-Gripp syndrome.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  9. Through theGenes · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 16 institutions in 6 countries.

Marcello NicetaDipartimento di Ematologia, Oncologia e Medicina Molecolare, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161 Italy; Polo di Ricerca - Malattie rare, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù IRCSS, Rome, 00146 Italy.
Emilia StellacciDipartimento di Ematologia, Oncologia e Medicina Molecolare, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161 Italy.
Karen W GrippDivision of Medical Genetics, A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Giuseppe ZampinoIstituto di Pediatria, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168 Italy.
Maria KousiCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Department of Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Massimiliano AnselmiDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata," Rome, 00133 Italy.
Alice TraversaDipartimento di Ematologia, Oncologia e Medicina Molecolare, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161 Italy; Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università "La Sapienza," 00161 Rome, Italy.
Andrea CiolfiDipartimento di Ematologia, Oncologia e Medicina Molecolare, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161 Italy.
Deborah StableyCenter for Pediatric Research, A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Alessandro BrusellesDipartimento di Ematologia, Oncologia e Medicina Molecolare, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161 Italy.
Viviana CaputoDipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università "La Sapienza," 00161 Rome, Italy.
Serena CecchettiDipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Neuroscienze, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161 Italy.
Sabrina PrudenteMendel Laboratory, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Rome, 00198 Italy.
Maria T FiorenzaDipartimento di Psicologia, Sezione di Neuroscienze, Università "La Sapienza," Rome, 00161 Italy.
Carla BoitaniSezione di Istologia e Embriologia Medica, Dipartimento di Scienze Anatomiche, Istologiche, Medico-legali e dell'Apparato Locomotore, Università "La Sapienza," Rome, 00161 Italy.
Nicole PhilipDépartement de Génétique Médicale, Hôpital d'Enfants de la Timone, Marseille, 13385 France.
Dmitriy NiyazovDivision of Medical Genetics, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA.
Chiara LeoniIstituto di Pediatria, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168 Italy.
Takaya NakaneDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Genetic Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898 Japan.
Kim Keppler-NoreuilMedical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute/NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Stephen R BraddockDepartment of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Gabriele Gillessen-KaesbachInstitut für Humangenetik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, 23538 Germany.
Antonio PalleschiDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata," Rome, 00133 Italy.
Philippe M CampeauDepartment of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, H3T 1C5 Canada.
Brendan H L LeeDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Celio PouponnotInstitut Curie Centre de Recherche, CNRS UMR 3347, INSERM U1021, Paris Sud University, Orsay, 91405 France.
Lorenzo StellaDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata," Rome, 00133 Italy.
Gianfranco BocchinfusoDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata," Rome, 00133 Italy.
Nicholas KatsanisCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Department of Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Katia Sol-ChurchCenter for Pediatric Research, A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Marco TartagliaDipartimento di Ematologia, Oncologia e Medicina Molecolare, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161 Italy; Polo di Ricerca - Malattie rare, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù IRCSS, Rome, 00146 Italy. Electronic address: marco.tartaglia@iss.it.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITCommunity Health Systems - Dupont Hospital · USSapienza University of Rome · ITDuke University · USUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITBaylor College of Medicine · USHôpital d'Enfants · FRIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITNational Human Genome Research Institute · USOchsner Health System · USSaint Louis University · USUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversité Paris-Sud · FRUniversity of Lübeck · DEUniversity of Yamanashi · JP

Funding

Predictive Modeling & Optimal Control Framework for Model-Based Epidemic Response in DelawareP20GM103446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Anjana Narayan Bhat · 2012 to 2026
$67.2M
Project 3P50MH094268 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2011 to 2020
$19.9M
Center for Pediatric ResearchP20GM103464 · NIGMS · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI SHAFFER, THOMAS H · 2012 to 2014
$5.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103446NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103446NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103464NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103464NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094268NIMH NIH HHS P50MH094268Telethon GGP13107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors operate in developmental processes to mediate inductive events and cell competence, and perturbation of their function or regulation can dramatically affect morphogenesis, organogenesis, and growth. We report that a narrow spectrum of amino-acid substitutions within the transactivation domain of the v-maf avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog (MAF), a leucine zipper-containing transcription factor of the AP1 superfamily, profoundly affect development. Seven different de novo missense mutations involving conserved residues of the four GSK3 phosphorylation motifs were identified in eight unrelated individuals. The distinctive clinical phenotype, for which we propose the eponym Aymé-Gripp syndrome, is not limited to lens and eye defects as previously reported for MAF/Maf loss of function but includes sensorineural deafness, intellectual disability, seizures, brachycephaly, distinctive flat facial appearance, skeletal anomalies, mammary gland hypoplasia, and reduced growth. Disease-causing mutations were demonstrated to impair proper MAF phosphorylation, ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, perturbed gene expression in primary skin fibroblasts, and induced neurodevelopmental defects in an in vivo model. Our findings nosologically and clinically delineate a previously poorly understood recognizable multisystem disorder, provide evidence for MAF governing a wider range of developmental programs than previously appreciated, and describe a novel instance of protein dosage effect severely perturbing development.

Indexed as

CataractDeafnessDown SyndromeGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansIntellectual DisabilityMutationPhenotypePhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mafSeizuresGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3MAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf

Identifiers

PMID25865493
PMCPMC4570552
OpenAlexW2043250838

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.