Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25865412›Full record

Observational studyPatient education and counseling2015

An exploratory typology of provider responses that encourage and discourage conversation about complementary and integrative medicine during routine oncology visits.

Christopher J Koenig, Evelyn Y Ho, Laura Trupin, Daniel Dohan

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Patient education and counseling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher J KoenigDepartment of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, USA; Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA. Electronic address: Christopher.Koenig@ucsf.edu.
Evelyn Y HoDepartment of Communication Studies, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Laura TrupinPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Daniel DohanPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.

Funding

Before Consent: Cancer Patients' Deliberations about Early Phase Clinical TrialsR01CA152195 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DOHAN, DANIEL P. · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize how providers respond to patient mentions of complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) during routine oncology visits.

methodsEthnographic methods were used over a two and a half year period with 82 advanced cancer patients and their providers across four oncology clinics. Participant observation fieldnotes were analyzed using Discourse Analysis.

resultsCIM was mentioned in 78/229 (34%) of the total observed visits. Patients initiated talk about CIM (76%) more than providers (24%). Patients mentioning CIM may indicate a preference for or interest in non-pharmacological adjunctive treatment options. Providers' responses inhibited further talk in 44% of observations and promoted talk in 56% of observations.

conclusionHow providers respond may indicate their willingness to discuss a range of treatment options and to collaboratively engage in treatment decision-making. Provider responses that inhibited CIM conversation passed on the opportunity to discuss patient preferences, and responses that promoted further conversation helped counsel patients about appropriate CIM use. Promoting discussion did not require additional time or extensive knowledge about CIM. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Providers can facilitate high quality communication without endorsing CIM to help patients make treatment decisions and to evaluate CIM appropriateness in response to patient values and preferences.

Indexed as

CommunicationComplementary TherapiesIntegrative MedicinePatient-Centered CarePhysician-Patient RelationsAnthropology, CulturalAttitude of Health PersonnelHumansNeoplasmsAlternative and integrative medicineCancerComplementaryDiscourse analysisEthnographyProvider–patient communicationUSA

Identifiers

PMID25865412
PMCPMC4430387

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.