Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25864587›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2015

Targeting MYCN IRES in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma with miR-375 inhibits tumor growth and sensitizes tumor cells to radiation.

Hailong Zhang, Tao Liu, Sha Yi, Lubing Gu, Muxiang Zhou

RetractedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. TargetingFrontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hailong ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Tao LiuDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Sha YiDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Lubing GuDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: lbgu@emory.edu.
Muxiang ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: mzhou@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Regulation of MDM2 auto-ubiquitination and molecular targetingR01CA123490 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, MUXIANG · 2008 to 2017
$2.5M
Novel anthraquinones induce apoptosis by disruption MDM2/MDM4 interactionsR01CA180519 · NCI · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, BINGHE, ZHOU, MUXIANG · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
Berberine downregulates MDM2 by interaction with DAXX in cancer cellsR01CA143107 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, MUXIANG · 2010 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123490NCI NIH HHS R01 CA143107NCI NIH HHS R01CA143107NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The MYCN oncogene is amplified in 20% of neuroblastomas, leading to its overexpression at both the mRNA and protein levels. MYCN overexpression is strongly associated with advanced disease stage, rapid tumor progression and a worse prognosis. In the present study, we identified microRNA-375 (miR-375) as a negative regulator of MYCN: enforced expression of miR-375 inhibited MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma in vitro and in vivo. Upon searching the website miRbase for possible miR-375 binding sites within the whole MYCN mRNA, we found that the MYCN 5'-UTR had significant sequence complementarity to miR-375, yet no complementary sequences existed within the MYCN 3'-UTR and coding regions. Enforced overexpression of miR-375 efficiently inhibited MYCN mRNA translation and protein synthesis, via an IRES-dependent mechanism. In athymic nude mouse model with human MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma, MYCN downregulation by miR-375 led to inhibition of tumor cell growth and tumorigenicity. In particular, miR-375-regulated inhibition of MYCN translation was enhanced when MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells were exposed to stress stimulation, such as ionizing irradiation (IR), resulting in a remarkable increase in the neuroblastoma's sensitivity to IR-induced cell death. Our results identified a novel mechanism by which IRES-dependent translation of MYCN is repressed by miR-375, particularly during cellular stress, highlighting a potential anticancer strategy: the development of miR-375 as a novel therapeutic agent to treat MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

Genes, myc5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase SequenceCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDown-RegulationHeterograftsHumansMiceMice, NudeMolecular Sequence DataNeuroblastomaRadiation ToleranceRibosomes5' Untranslated RegionsIonizing irradiationIRESmiR-375MYCNNeuroblastoma

Identifiers

PMID25864587
PMCPMC4523463
OpenAlexW1989929229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.