Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25864517›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2016

Sympathetic neural activation does not mediate heart rate variability during repeated brief umbilical cord occlusions in near-term fetal sheep.

Christopher A Lear, Robert Galinsky, Guido Wassink, Clinton J Mitchell, Joanne O Davidson, Jennifer A Westgate, Laura Bennet, Alistair J Gunn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fetal autonomic responses inferred from heart rate variability during recurrent decelerations without acidosis-An observational study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Increased variability of fetal heart rate during labour: a review of preclinical and clinical studies.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fetal heart rate variability analysis for neonatal acidosis prediction.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2021
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher A LearThe Fetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Robert GalinskyThe Fetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Guido WassinkThe Fetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Clinton J MitchellThe Fetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Joanne O DavidsonThe Fetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jennifer A WestgateThe Fetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Laura BennetThe Fetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Alistair J GunnThe Fetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in fetal heart rate variability (FHRV) and ST segment elevation (measured as the T/QRS ratio) are used to evaluate fetal adaptation to labour. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is an important contributor to FHRV under healthy normoxic conditions, and is critical for rapid support of blood pressure during brief labour-like asphyxia. However, although it has been assumed that SNS activity contributes to FHRV during labour; this has never been tested, and it is unclear whether the SNS contributes to the rapid increase in T/QRS ratio during brief asphyxia. Thirteen chronically instrumented fetal sheep at 0.85 of gestation received either chemical sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; n = 6) or sham treatment (control; n = 7), followed 4-5 days later by 2 min episodes of complete umbilical cord occlusion repeated every 5 min for up to 4 h, or until mean arterial blood pressure fell to <20 mmHg for two successive occlusions. FHRV was decreased before occlusions in the 6-OHDA group (P < 0.05) and 2-4.5 h during recovery after occlusions (P < 0.05) compared to the control group. During each occlusion there was a rapid increase in T/QRS ratio. Between successive occlusions the T/QRS ratio rapidly returned to baseline, and FHRV increased above baseline in both groups (P < 0.05), with no significant effect of sympathectomy on FHRV or T/QRS ratio. In conclusion, these data show that SNS activity does not mediate the increase in FHRV between repeated episodes of brief umbilical cord occlusion or the transient increase in T/QRS ratio during occlusions.

Indexed as

Heart RateAnimalsFemaleFetal HeartFetal HypoxiaPregnancySheepSympathetic Nervous SystemUmbilical Arteries

Identifiers

PMID25864517
PMCPMC4771778
OpenAlexW2064474297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.