Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25864123›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2015

Divergent androgen regulation of unfolded protein response pathways drives prostate cancer.

Xia Sheng, Yke Jildouw Arnoldussen, Margrethe Storm, Martina Tesikova, Hatice Zeynep Nenseth, Sen Zhao, Ladan Fazli, Paul Rennie, Bjørn Risberg, Håkon Wæhre and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Metabolic reprogramming directed by super-enhancers in tumors: An emerging landscape.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xia ShengDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Yke Jildouw ArnoldussenDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Margrethe StormDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Martina TesikovaDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Hatice Zeynep NensethDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Sen ZhaoDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ladan FazliThe Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Paul RennieThe Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Bjørn RisbergInstitute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway Division of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Håkon WæhreInstitute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway Division of Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway Center for Cancer Biomedicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Håvard DanielsenInstitute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway Center for Cancer Biomedicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ian G MillsThe Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Department of Urology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway Department of Cancer Prevention, Institute of Cancer Research, Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Yang JinDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Gökhan HotamisligilDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Fahri SaatciogluDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway fahris@ibv.uio.no.
University of Oslo · NOOslo University Hospital · NOHarvard University · USNorwegian Cancer Society · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a homeostatic mechanism to maintain endoplasmic reticulum (ER) function. The UPR is activated by various physiological conditions as well as in disease states, such as cancer. As androgens regulate secretion and development of the normal prostate and drive prostate cancer (PCa) growth, they may affect UPR pathways. Here, we show that the canonical UPR pathways are directly and divergently regulated by androgens in PCa cells, through the androgen receptor (AR), which is critical for PCa survival. AR bound to gene regulatory sites and activated the IRE1α branch, but simultaneously inhibited PERK signaling. Inhibition of the IRE1α arm profoundly reduced PCa cell growth in vitro as well as tumor formation in preclinical models of PCa in vivo. Consistently, AR and UPR gene expression were correlated in human PCa, and spliced XBP-1 expression was significantly upregulated in cancer compared with normal prostate. These data establish a genetic switch orchestrated by AR that divergently regulates the UPR pathways and suggest that targeting IRE1α signaling may have therapeutic utility in PCa.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationUnfolded Protein ResponseAndrogensCell Line, TumorEndoribonucleasesGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, AndrogenAndrogensEndoribonucleasesERN1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Androgenandrogen receptorandrogensER stressprostate cancerUPR

Identifiers

PMID25864123
PMCPMC4459818
OpenAlexW2132092508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.