Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25864091›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2016

Reasons for Pacifier Use and Non-Use in African-Americans: Does Knowledge of Reduced SIDS Risk Change Parents' Minds?

Brandi L Joyner, Rosalind P Oden, Rachel Y Moon

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Brandi L JoynerGoldberg Center for Community Pediatric Health, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Rosalind P OdenGoldberg Center for Community Pediatric Health, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Rachel Y MoonGoldberg Center for Community Pediatric Health, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. rmoon@cnmc.org.

Funding

WirelessTechnology Assisted Weight Management in Pre-Diabetic Adolescents...P20MD000198 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI CORA-BRAMBLE, DENICE ESTELLA · 2002 to 2016
$17.2M
Factors Influencing the Racial Disparity in SIDS.K24RR023681 · NCRR · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MOON, RACHEL Y · 2006 to 2010
$809k
Factors Affecting the Racial Disparities in SIDSR03HS016892 · AHRQ · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MOON, RACHEL Y · 2008 to 2009
$92k
AHRQ HHS 1R03HS016892-01A1AHRQ HHS R03 HS016892NCRR NIH HHS K24 RR023681NCRR NIH HHS K24RR23681-01A1NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000198NIMHD NIH HHS P20MD000198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate African-American parental reasons for pacifier use or non-use, and whether knowledge of the association with decreased SIDS risk changes decisions about pacifier use. We conducted focus groups and individual interviews with mothers. Grounded theory methodology was used. 83 mothers participated; 72.3 % of infants used pacifiers. Reasons for pacifier use included comfort/soothing, safety/SIDS, and preference over digit-sucking. Reasons for pacifier non-use included infant refusal, fear of attachment, nipple confusion, and germs. Many parents were unaware that pacifier use reduces SIDS risk; however, most parents of non-users did not think that this knowledge would have changed their decision. Reasons included skepticism about the pacifier-SIDS link. Many reasons underlie African-American parental decisions about pacifier use. Providers should provide information about the benefits of pacifiers. Establishing for parents any plausible link between the protective mechanism of pacifiers and SIDS pathophysiology may be important in promoting pacifier use.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant CareInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMaleMother-Child RelationsMothersDecision-makingNipple confusionPacifierParental decisionRacial disparitySIDSThumb sucking

Identifiers

PMID25864091
PMCPMC4601923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.