Trial reportThe Journal of pediatrics2015
Safety of Early High-Dose Recombinant Erythropoietin for Neuroprotection in Very Preterm Infants.
Trial report in The Journal of pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00413946 (Neuroprotective Effect of High Dose Erythropoietin in Very Preterm Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 51 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neuroprotective Effect of High Dose Erythropoietin in Very Preterm Infants
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in preterm or low-birthweight infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Interventions to Reduce Severe Brain Injury Risk in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of high and low dose recombinant human erythropoietin on neurodevelopment of premature infants: A meta-analysis.Medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Early erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in preterm or low birth weight infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Clinical Outcomes Related to the Gastrointestinal Trophic Effects of Erythropoietin in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2018Pooled it
- Early erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in preterm or low birth weight infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Safety of High Dose Erythropoietin Used with Therapeutic Hypothermia as Treatment for Newborn Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Secondary Analysis of the HEAL Randomized Controlled Trial.The Journal of pediatrics · 2023Trial
- Effect of Early High-Dose Recombinant Human Erythropoietin on Behavior and Quality of Life in Children Aged 5 Years Born Very Preterm: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2022Trial
- Safety and Short-term Outcomes of High-Dose Erythropoietin in Preterm Infants With Intraventricular Hemorrhage: The EpoRepair Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2022Trial
- Infantile Cocktail of Erythropoietin and Melatonin Restores Gait in Adult Rats with Preterm Brain Injury.Developmental neuroscience · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Erythropoietin prevents necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of translational medicine · 2020Trial
- High-Dose Erythropoietin in Extremely Low Gestational Age Neonates Does Not Alter Risk of Retinopathy of Prematurity.Neonatology · 2020Trial
- Recombinant human erythropoietin improves neurological outcomes in very preterm infants.Annals of neurology · 2016Trial
- Preschool Assessment of Preterm Infants Treated With Darbepoetin and Erythropoietin.Pediatrics · 2016Trial
- Darbepoetin and Infantile Hemangioma in Premature Infants.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Promising Preventive Strategies for Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Neonates: A Critical Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- The shifting landscape of the preterm brain.Neuron · 2025Review
- Association between hematocrit in the first two hours of life and retinopathy during prematurity: a retrospective study from DRYAD.BMC pediatrics · 2025Observational
- Altered Connectome Topology in Newborns at Risk for Cognitive Developmental Delay: A Cross-Etiologic Study.Human brain mapping · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate the safety and short term outcome of high dose recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEpo) given shortly after birth and subsequently over the first 2 days for neuroprotection to very preterm infants. STUDY
designRandomized, double masked phase II trial. Preterm infants (gestational age 26 0/7-31 6/7 weeks) were given rhEpo (nt = 229; 3000 U/kg body weight) or NaCl 0.9% (nc = 214) intravenously at 3, 12-18, and 36-42 hours after birth.
resultsThere were no relevant differences between the groups for short-term outcomes such as mortality, retinopathy of prematurity, intraventricular hemorrhage, sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. At day 7-10, we found significantly higher hematocrit values, reticulocyte, and white blood cell counts, and a lower platelet count in the rhEpo group.
conclusionsEarly high-dose rhEpo administration to very premature infants is safe and causes no excess in mortality or major adverse events.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00413946.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.