Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25863443›Full record

ArticleStem cell research2015

Assessing reproductive toxicity of two environmental toxicants with a novel in vitro human spermatogenic model.

Charles A Easley, Joshua M Bradner, Amber Moser, Chelsea A Rickman, Zachary T McEachin, Megan M Merritt, Jason M Hansen, W Michael Caudle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Redox mechanisms of environmental toxicants on male reproductive function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Comparative efficacy of Gum Arabic (Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles A EasleyLaboratory of Translational Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: caeasle@emory.edu.
Joshua M BradnerDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Heath, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Amber MoserLaboratory of Translational Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Chelsea A RickmanLaboratory of Translational Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Zachary T McEachinLaboratory of Translational Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Tech College of Engineering, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Megan M MerrittLaboratory of Translational Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jason M HansenDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
W Michael CaudleDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Heath, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Emory University · US

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI William Michael Caudle · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Graduate and Postdoctoral Training in ToxicologyT32ES012870 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2004 to 2026
$9.1M
Assessing Reproductive Toxicity of Various Environmental Toxicants with a Novel in vitro Spermatogensis ModelK22ES025418 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI EASLEY, CHARLES A. · 2015 to 2017
$428k
NIEHS NIH HHS K22 ES025418NIEHS NIH HHS K22ES025418NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES012870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental influences and insults by reproductive toxicant exposure can lead to impaired spermatogenesis or infertility. Understanding how toxicants disrupt spermatogenesis is critical for determining how environmental factors contribute to impaired fertility. While current animal models are available, understanding of the reproductive toxic effects on human fertility requires a more robust model system. We recently demonstrated that human pluripotent stem cells can differentiate into spermatogonial stem cells/spermatogonia, primary and secondary spermatocytes, and haploid spermatids; a model that mimics many aspects of human spermatogenesis. Here, using this model system, we examine the effects of 2-bromopropane (2-BP) and 1,2,dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) on in vitro human spermatogenesis. 2-BP and DBCP are non-endocrine disrupting toxicants that are known to impact male fertility. We show that acute treatment with either 2-BP or DBCP induces a reduction in germ cell viability through apoptosis. 2-BP and DBCP affect viability of different cell populations as 2-BP primarily reduces spermatocyte viability, whereas DBCP exerts a much greater effect on spermatogonia. Acute treatment with 2-BP or DBCP also reduces the percentage of haploid spermatids. Both 2-BP and DBCP induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation leading to an oxidized cellular environment. Taken together, these results suggest that acute exposure with 2-BP or DBCP causes human germ cell death in vitro by inducing ROS formation. This system represents a unique platform for assessing human reproductive toxicity potential of various environmental toxicants in a rapid, efficient, and unbiased format.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalHumansHydrocarbons, BrominatedMaleModels, BiologicalMutagensPluripotent Stem CellsPropaneReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpermatidsSpermatocytesSpermatogenesisSpermatogonia1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane2-bromopropaneHydrocarbons, BrominatedMutagensPropaneReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID25863443
PMCPMC4439318
OpenAlexW2068967151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.