Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25863022›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2015

Seizure reduction through interneuron-mediated entrainment using low frequency optical stimulation.

Thomas P Ladas, Chia-Chu Chiang, Luis E Gonzalez-Reyes, Theodore Nowak, Dominique M Durand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. On brain stimulation in epilepsy.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Quantitative analysis of the optogenetic excitability of CA1 neurons.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Application of Optogenetics in Epilepsy Research.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. GABAergic Interneurons in Seizures: Investigating Causality With Optogenetics.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas P LadasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Neural Engineering Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH 44106, USA.
Chia-Chu ChiangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Neural Engineering Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH 44106, USA.
Luis E Gonzalez-ReyesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Neural Engineering Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH 44106, USA.
Theodore NowakDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Neural Engineering Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH 44106, USA.
Dominique M DurandDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Neural Engineering Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: dominique.durand@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Detection and Control of EpilepsyR01NS060757 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DURAND, DOMINIQUE M · 2008 to 2016
$2.8M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandTL1TR000441 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Analysis &Control of NonSynaptic Epileptiform ActivityR01NS040785 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DURAND, DOMINIQUE M · 2001 to 2004
$913k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000441NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS040785-04NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040785NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low frequency electrical stimulation (LFS) can reduce neural excitability and suppress seizures in animals and patients with epilepsy. However the therapeutic outcome could benefit from the determination of the cell types involved in seizure suppression. We used optogenetic techniques to investigate the role of interneurons in LFS (1Hz) in the epileptogenic hippocampus. Optical low frequency stimulation (oLFS) was first used to activate the cation channel channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) in the Thy1-ChR2 transgenic mouse that expresses ChR2 in both excitatory and inhibitory neurons. We found that oLFS could effectively reduce epileptiform activity in the hippocampus through the activation of GAD-expressing hippocampal interneurons. This was confirmed using the VGAT-ChR2 transgenic mouse, allowing for selective optical activation of only GABA interneurons. Activating hippocampal interneurons through oLFS was found to cause entrainment of neural activity similar to electrical stimulation, but through a GABAA-mediated mechanism. These results confirm the robustness of the LFS paradigm and indicate that GABA interneurons play an unexpected role of shaping inter-ictal activity to decrease neural excitability in the hippocampus.

Indexed as

Electric StimulationAnimalsEpilepsy, Temporal LobeHippocampusInterneuronsMembrane PotentialsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeural InhibitionReceptors, GABA-ASeizuresReceptors, GABA-AGABA interneuronLow-frequency stimulationMesial temporal lobe epilepsyOptogeneticsSeizure suppression

Identifiers

PMID25863022
PMCPMC4446206
OpenAlexW2025985508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.