Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25862636›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2015

Aβ43 is neurotoxic and primes aggregation of Aβ40 in vivo.

Sylvie Burnouf, Marianna Karina Gorsky, Jacqueline Dols, Sebastian Grönke, Linda Partridge

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aging brain lesions of a 60-year-old Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus).The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Decoding the mechanisms of amyloid-β in synaptic toxicity.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Exploring Aβ Proteotoxicity and Therapeutic Candidates UsingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Critical Appraisal of Amyloid Lowering Agents in AD.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Amyloid assembly and disassembly.Journal of cell science · 2018
    Review
  18. Short Aβ peptides attenuate Aβ42 toxicity in vivo.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. UsingBioMed research international · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sylvie BurnoufMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Joseph-Stelzmann-Strasse 9b, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Marianna Karina Gorsky
Jacqueline Dols
Sebastian Grönke
Linda Partridge
Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing · DECologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 098565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The involvement of Amyloid-β (Aβ) in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is well established. However, it is becoming clear that the amyloid load in AD brains consists of a heterogeneous mixture of Aβ peptides, implying that a thorough understanding of their respective role and toxicity is crucial for the development of efficient treatments. Besides the well-studied Aβ40 and Aβ42 species, recent data have raised the possibility that Aβ43 peptides might be instrumental in AD pathogenesis, because they are frequently observed in both dense and diffuse amyloid plaques from human AD brains and are highly amyloidogenic in vitro. However, whether Aβ43 is toxic in vivo is currently unclear. Using Drosophila transgenic models of amyloid pathology, we show that Aβ43 peptides are mainly insoluble and highly toxic in vivo, leading to the progressive loss of photoreceptor neurons, altered locomotion and decreased lifespan when expressed in the adult fly nervous system. In addition, we demonstrate that Aβ43 species are able to trigger the aggregation of the typically soluble and non-toxic Aβ40, leading to synergistic toxic effects on fly lifespan and climbing ability, further suggesting that Aβ43 peptides could act as a nucleating factor in AD brains. Altogether, our study demonstrates high pathogenicity of Aβ43 species in vivo and supports the idea that Aβ43 contributes to the pathological events leading to neurodegeneration in AD.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedDisease Models, AnimalDrosophilaFemaleHeadMotor ActivityPeptide FragmentsPhotoreceptor Cells, InvertebrateProtein AggregatesRNA, MessengerSolubilitySurvival AnalysisAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)amyloid beta-protein (1-43)Peptide FragmentsProtein AggregatesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25862636
PMCPMC4469414
OpenAlexW2054244435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.