Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25862560›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Eosinophil-specific deletion of IκBα in mice reveals a critical role of NF-κB-induced Bcl-xL for inhibition of apoptosis.

Christian Schwartz, Ralf Willebrand, Silke Huber, Rudolf A Rupec, Davina Wu, Richard Locksley, David Voehringer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Eosinophils and eosinophil-associated diseases: An update.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  12. Pre-Protection and Mechanism of Crude Extracts fromAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Emerging Evidence for Pleiotropism of Eosinophils.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian SchwartzDepartment of Infection Biology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany;
Ralf WillebrandDepartment of Infection Biology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany;
Silke HuberInstitute for Immunology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany;
Rudolf A RupecDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany; and.
Davina WuHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Richard LocksleyHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
David VoehringerDepartment of Infection Biology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Immunology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany;
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Parasite immunity orchestrated by type 2 immune cellsR01AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 1988 to 2022
$3.8M
Parasite Immunity Orchestrated by Th2 CellsR37AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI26918NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026918NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI026918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophils are associated with type 2 immune responses to allergens and helminths. They release various proinflammatory mediators and toxic proteins on activation and are therefore considered proinflammatory effector cells. Eosinophilia is promoted by the cytokines interleukin (IL)-3, IL-5, and granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and can result from enhanced de novo production or reduced apoptosis. In this study, we show that only IL-5 induces differentiation of eosinophils from bone marrow precursors, whereas IL-5, GM-CSF, and to a lesser extent IL-3 promote survival of mature eosinophils. The receptors for these cytokines use the common β chain, which serves as the main signaling unit linked to signal transducer and activator of transcription 5, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and nuclear factor (NF)-κB pathways. Inhibition of NF-κB induced apoptosis of in vitro cultured eosinophils. Selective deletion of IκBα in vivo resulted in enhanced expression of Bcl-xL and reduced apoptosis during helminth infection. Retroviral overexpression of Bcl-xL promoted survival, whereas pharmacologic inhibition of Bcl-xL in murine or human eosinophils induced rapid apoptosis. These results suggest that therapeutic strategies targeting Bcl-xL in eosinophils could improve health conditions in allergic inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbcl-X ProteinBlotting, WesternEosinophilsFlow CytometryHelminthiasis, AnimalHumansI-kappa B ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal Transductionbcl-X ProteinI-kappa B ProteinsNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNFKBIA protein, humanNfkbia protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25862560
PMCPMC4473117
OpenAlexW2048945801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.