Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25862551›Full record

ArticlePituitary2015

MicroRNA involvement in a metastatic non-functioning pituitary carcinoma.

Zhenqing Wei, Cuiqi Zhou, Mei Liu, Yong Yao, Jian Sun, Jianqi Xiao, Wenbin Ma, Huijuan Zhu, Renzhi Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Corticotroph Aggressive Pituitary Tumors and Carcinomas Frequently Harbor ATRX Mutations.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. IncreasedDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  9. Contemporary Management of Clinically Non-functioning Pituitary Adenomas: A Clinical Review.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Effect of miR-106b on Invasiveness of Pituitary Adenoma via PTEN-PI3K/AKT.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
  20. MicroRNA-106b promotes pituitary tumor cell proliferation and invasion through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway by targeting PTEN.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhenqing WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Cuiqi Zhou
Mei Liu
Yong Yao
Jian Sun
Jianqi Xiao
Wenbin Ma
Huijuan Zhu
Renzhi Wang
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CNQiqihar University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePituitary carcinomas are extremely rare neoplasms, and molecular events leading to malignant pituitary transformation are largely unknown. Enhanced understanding of molecular mechanisms driving malignant pituitary progression would be beneficial for pituitary carcinoma diagnosis and treatment.

methodsDifferential microRNA expression in paired primary and metastatic pituitary carcinoma specimens were detected using high-throughput human microRNA microarrays and TaqMan microRNA arrays. Three of significantly deregulated miRNAs were further confirmed using quantitative real-time PCR in the metastatic carcinoma, six atypical pituitary adenomas and eight typical pituitary adenomas. Target genes of microRNAs were bioinformatically predicated and verified in vitro by Western blotting and real-time PCR and in vivo by immunohistochemistry respectively.

resultsWe present a case of a 50-year-old woman harboring non-functioning pituitary carcinoma with multiple intracranial metastases, and identified up-regulation of miR-20a, miR-106b and miR-17-5p in the metastatic carcinoma as compared to the primary neoplasm. Furthermore, miR-20a and miR-17-5p were increased in the metastatic carcinoma and six atypical pituitary adenomas as compared to eight typical pituitary adenomas as measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Both PTEN and TIMP2 were bioinformatically predicated and confirmed in vitro as target genes of these three microRNAs. As semi-quantified by immunohistochemistry, PTEN was absent and TIMP2 was decreased in the metastatic pituitary carcinoma as compared to pituitary adenomas.

conclusionsOur results suggest microRNA involvement in malignant pituitary progression, whereby increased miR-20a, miR-106b and miR-17-5p promote metastasis by attenuating PTEN and TIMP2 in pituitary carcinoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinomaFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeLa CellsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMicroRNAsMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPituitary NeoplasmsPTEN PhosphohydrolaseRatsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIRN106 microRNA, humanMIRN17 microRNA, humanMIRN20a microRNA, humanPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanTIMP2 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2

Identifiers

PMID25862551
OpenAlexW2049788134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.