Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25862267›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2015

Understanding the dynamic relationship between cerebral blood flow and the BOLD signal: Implications for quantitative functional MRI.

Aaron B Simon, Richard B Buxton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tobacco Smoking Functional Networks: A Whole-Brain Connectome Analysis in 24 539 Individuals.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neuroimaging Assessment of Pain.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  13. Mapping oxidative metabolism in the human brain with calibrated fMRI in health and disease.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Developmental patterns of CBF and BOLD responses to visual stimulus.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aaron B SimonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Richard B BuxtonDepartment of Radiology and Center for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: rbuxton@ucsd.edu.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
The Physiological Basis of Functional MRIR01NS036722 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BUXTON, RICHARD BRUCE · 1998 to 2017
$5.2M
Training in Multi-Scale Analysis of Biological Structure and FunctionT32EB009380 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrew D. McCulloch, Padmini Rangamani · 2009 to 2026
$4.8M
Modeling and analysis of the mechanochemical processes that govern clathrin-mediated endocytosisR01GM132106 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RANGAMANI, PADMINI · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
Dynamics of oxygen metabolism in the human brainR21NS085478 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BUXTON, RICHARD BRUCE · 2014 to 2015
$426k
A New Approach for Quantitative fMRIR21NS081405 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BUXTON, RICHARD BRUCE · 2012 to 2013
$401k
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009380NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132106NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036722NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS036722NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS081405NINDS NIH HHS R21-NS081405NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS085478NINDS NIH HHS R21-NS085478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calibrated BOLD imaging, in which traditional measurements of the BOLD signal are combined with measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF) within a BOLD biophysical model to estimate changes in oxygen metabolism (CMRO2), has been a valuable tool for untangling the physiological processes associated with neural stimulus-induced BOLD activation. However, to date this technique has largely been applied to the study of essentially steady-state physiological changes (baseline to activation) associated with block-design stimuli, and it is unclear whether this approach may be directly extended to the study of more dynamic, naturalistic experimental designs. In this study we tested an assumption underlying this technique whose validity is critical to the application of calibrated BOLD to the study of more dynamic stimuli, that information about fluctuations in venous cerebral blood volume (CBVv) can be captured indirectly by measuring fluctuations in CBF, making the independent measurement of CBVv unnecessary. To accomplish this, simultaneous arterial spin labeling and BOLD imaging were used to measure the CBF and BOLD responses to flickering checkerboards with contrasts that oscillated continuously with frequencies of ~0.02-0.16Hz. The measurements were then fit to a dynamic physiological model of the BOLD response in order to explore the range of consistent CMRO2 and CBVv responses. We found that the BOLD and CBF responses were most consistent with relatively tight dynamic coupling between CBF and CMRO2 and a CBVv response that was an order of magnitude slower than either CBF or CMRO2. This finding suggests that the assumption of tight flow-volume coupling may not be strictly valid, complicating the extension of calibrated BOLD to more naturalistic experimental designs.

Indexed as

Brain MappingCerebrovascular CirculationMagnetic Resonance ImagingModels, NeurologicalAdultCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMaleOxygenPhotic StimulationVisual PerceptionYoung AdultOxygen

Identifiers

PMID25862267
PMCPMC4468003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.