Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25861286›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2015

Statin intolerance - an attempt at a unified definition. Position paper from an International Lipid Expert Panel.

Maciej Banach, Manfredi Rizzo, Peter P Toth, Michel Farnier, Michael H Davidson, Khalid Al-Rasadi, Wilbert S Aronow, Vasilis Athyros, Dragan M Djuric, Marat V Ezhov and 21 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
52.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 376 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Prevalence of statin intolerance: a meta-analysis.European heart journal · 2022 · on this map
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  3. Association Between Vitamin D Supplementation and Statin-Associated Muscle Symptoms: A Systematic Review.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2022
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88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 20 institutions in 17 countries.

Maciej BanachDepartment of Hypertension, Chair of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Manfredi RizzoBiomedical Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Peter P TothUniversity of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, USA.
Michel FarnierDepartment of Lipidology, Point Medical, Dijon, France.
Michael H DavidsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Khalid Al-RasadiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, SQUH, Muscat, Oman.
Wilbert S AronowCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Westchester Medical Center/New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA.
Vasilis AthyrosSecond Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippocration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dragan M DjuricInstitute of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marat V EzhovDepartment of Atherosclerosis, Cardiology Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Robert S GreenfieldCalifornia Heart Associates, CA, USA.
G Kees HovinghDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Karam KostnerMater Hospital, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Corina SerbanUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy "Victor Babes" Timisoara, Romania.
Daniel LighezanUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy "Victor Babes" Timisoara, Romania.
Zlatko FrasDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Preventive Cardiology Unit, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Patrick M MoriartyDepartment of Medicine, Schools of Pharmacy and Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Assen GoudevDepartment of Cardiology, Queen Giovanna University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Richard Ceska3 Department of Internal Medicine, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic.
Stephen J NichollsSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute and University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Marlena BroncelDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Dragana NikolicBiomedical Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Daniel PellaFirst Department Of Internal Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University and Louis Pasteur University Hospital, Košice, Slovakia.
Raman PuriI P Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Jacek RyszDepartment of Hypertension, Chair of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Nathan D WongHeart Disease Prevention Program, Division of Cardiology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Laszlo BajnokFirst Department of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Steven R JonesThe Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kausik K RayDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Dimitri P MikhailidisDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Free Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
Medical University of Lodz · PLUniversity of Palermo · ITVictor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara · ROApollo Hospitals · INCharles University · CZHeart Foundation · USHippocration General Hospital · GRImperial College London · GBInstitute for Atherosclerosis Research · RUJohns Hopkins University · USNew York Medical College · USQueen Giovanna Hospital · BGSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute · AUSultan Qaboos University Hospital · OMUCL Australia · AUUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Belgrade · RSUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs in clinical practice. They are usually well tolerated and effectively prevent cardiovascular events. Most adverse effects associated with statin therapy are muscle-related. The recent statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) has focused on statin associated muscle symptoms (SAMS), and avoided the use of the term 'statin intolerance'. Although muscle syndromes are the most common adverse effects observed after statin therapy, excluding other side effects might underestimate the number of patients with statin intolerance, which might be observed in 10-15% of patients. In clinical practice, statin intolerance limits effective treatment of patients at risk of, or with, cardiovascular disease. Knowledge of the most common adverse effects of statin therapy that might cause statin intolerance and the clear definition of this phenomenon is crucial to effectively treat patients with lipid disorders. Therefore, the aim of this position paper was to suggest a unified definition of statin intolerance, and to complement the recent EAS statement on SAMS, where the pathophysiology, diagnosis and the management were comprehensively presented.

Indexed as

definitionmuscle symptomsrisk factorsstatin intolerance

Identifiers

PMID25861286
PMCPMC4379380
OpenAlexW1511974464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.