Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25861248›Full record

ArticleCost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E2015

The determinants of technical efficiency of a large scale HIV prevention project: application of the DEA double bootstrap using panel data from the Indian Avahan.

Aurélia Lépine, Anna Vassall, Sudhashree Chandrashekar

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Article in Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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7citing papers in PubMed
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7 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aurélia LépineSocial and Mathematical Epidemiology (SAME) Group, Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH UK.
Anna VassallSocial and Mathematical Epidemiology (SAME) Group, Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH UK.
Sudhashree ChandrashekarSocial and Mathematical Epidemiology (SAME) Group, Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH UK ; St. John's Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, St. John Nagar, Bangalore, 560034 India.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L012057/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2004, the largest HIV prevention project (Avahan) conducted globally was implemented in India. Avahan was implemented by NGOs supported by state lead partners in order to provide HIV prevention services to high-risk population groups. In 2007, most of the NGOs reached full coverage.

methodsUsing a panel data set of the NGOs that implemented Avahan, we investigate the level of technical efficiency as well as the drivers of technical inefficiency by using the double bootstrap procedure developed by Simar & Wilson (2007). Unlike the two-stage traditional method, this method allows valid inference in the presence of measurement error and serial correlation.

resultsWe find that over the 4 years, Avahan NGOs could have reduced the level of inputs by 43% given the level of outputs reached. We find that efficiency of the project has increased over time. Results indicate that main drivers of inefficiency come from the characteristics of the state lead partner, the NGOs and the catchment area.

conclusionThese organisational factors are important to explicitly consider and assess when designing and implementing HIV prevention programmes and in setting benchmarks in order to optimise the use and allocation of resources. JEL CLASSIFICATIONS: C14, I1.

Indexed as

Double bootstrappingHIV preventionIndiaScale-upTwo-stage DEA

Identifiers

PMID25861248
PMCPMC4389319

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