Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25861094›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2015

Effects of Combined Exposure to Lead and High-Fat Diet on Bone Quality in Juvenile Male Mice.

Eric E Beier, Jason A Inzana, Tzong-Jen Sheu, Lei Shu, J Edward Puzas, Robert A Mooney

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Airborne contaminant exposure and bone development: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. The Association between Lead and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Diets Differently Affect Bone Health: Murine Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  14. Molecular Interactions between Dietary Lipids and Bone Tissue during Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric E BeierCenter for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Jason A Inzana
Tzong-Jen Sheu
Lei Shu
J Edward Puzas
Robert A Mooney
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Training in Environment ToxicologyT32ES007026 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Alison Elder, Marissa Sobolewski Terry · 1985 to 2026
$20.2M
Molecular Mechanism of Lead's Effect on OsteocP01ES011854 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PUZAS, J. EDWARD · 2002 to 2007
$5.2M
Training in Orthopaedic Researchhttps://apps.era.nih.gov/grantfolder/viewInternalGF.era?applId=8841318&folderId=90T32AR053459 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ZUSCIK, MICHAEL J · 2006 to 2017
$3.4M
The University of Rochester Core Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and MedicineP30AR061307 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SCHWARZ, EDWARD M. · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR061307NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR053459NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011854NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES301247NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007026NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES07026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLead (Pb) exposure and obesity are co-occurring risk factors for decreased bone mass in the young, particularly in low socioeconomic communities.

objectivesThe goal of this study was to determine whether the comorbidities of Pb exposure and high-fat diet-induced obesity amplify skeletal deficits independently associated with each of these risk factors, and to explore associated mechanisms of the observed deficiencies.

methodsFive-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were placed on low-fat (10% kcal, LFD) or high-fat (60% kcal, HFD) diets for 12 weeks. Mice were exposed to lifetime Pb (50 ppm) through drinking water.

resultsHFD was associated with increased body mass and glucose intolerance. Both HFD and Pb increased fasting glucose and serum leptin levels. Pb and HFD each reduced trabecular bone quality and together had a further detrimental effect on these bone parameters. Mechanical bone properties of strength were depressed in Pb-exposed bones, but HFD had no significant effect. Both Pb and HFD altered progenitor cell differentiation, promoting osteoclastogenesis and increasing adipogenesis while suppressing osteoblastogenesis. In support of this lineage shift being mediated through altered Wnt signaling, Pb and non-esterified fatty acids in MC3T3 cells increased in vitro PPAR-γ activity and inhibited β-catenin activity. Combining Pb and non-esterified fatty acids enhanced these effects.

conclusionsPb and HFD produced selective deficits in bone accrual that were associated with alterations in progenitor cell activity that may involve reduced Wnt signaling. This study emphasizes the need to assess toxicants together with other risk factors relevant to human health and disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone DevelopmentDiet, High-FatEnvironmental PollutantsLeadMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityWnt Signaling PathwayEnvironmental PollutantsLead

Identifiers

PMID25861094
PMCPMC4590747
OpenAlexW2050538832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.