Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25860576›Full record

ReviewHuman gene therapy2015

Clinical applications of gene therapy for primary immunodeficiencies.

Maria Pia Cicalese, Alessandro Aiuti

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human gene therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03538899 (Phase I/II Safety and Efficacy Study of Gene Transfer for Artemis-Deficient Severe Combined Immunodeficiency), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03538899 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Phase I/II Safety and Efficacy Study of Gene Transfer for Artemis-Deficient Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ART-SCID) in Newly Diagnosed Patients Using Self-Inactivating Lentiviral Vector (AProArt) to Transduce Autologous CD34 Hematopoietic Cells

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2018 to 2038Enrolled24ConditionsSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyArmsAProArt-CD34, CliniMACS® CD34 Reagent System cell sorter device, Busulfan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Multiparametric Whole Blood Dissection: A one-shot comprehensive picture of the human hematopoietic system.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Gene therapy research in Asia.Gene therapy · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maria Pia Cicalese1 San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (TIGET), San Raffaele Scientific Institute , 20132 Milan, Italy .
Alessandro Aiuti

Funding

Telethon TGT11A01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) have represented a paradigmatic model for successes and pitfalls of hematopoietic stem cells gene therapy. First clinical trials performed with gamma retroviral vectors (γ-RV) for adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID), X-linked SCID (SCID-X1), and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) showed that gene therapy is a valid therapeutic option in patients lacking an HLA-identical donor. No insertional mutagenesis events have been observed in more than 40 ADA-SCID patients treated so far in the context of different clinical trials worldwide, suggesting a favorable risk-benefit ratio for this disease. On the other hand, the occurrence of insertional oncogenesis in SCID-X1, WAS, and chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) RV clinical trials prompted the development of safer vector construct based on self-inactivating (SIN) retroviral or lentiviral vectors (LVs). Here we present the recent results of LV-mediated gene therapy for WAS showing stable multilineage engraftment leading to hematological and immunological improvement, and discuss the differences with respect to the WAS RV trial. We also describe recent clinical results of SCID-X1 gene therapy with SIN γ-RV and the perspectives of targeted genome editing techniques, following early preclinical studies showing promising results in terms of specificity of gene correction. Finally, we provide an overview of the gene therapy approaches for other PIDs and discuss its prospects in relation to the evolving arena of allogeneic transplant.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicHumansSevere Combined Immunodeficiency

Identifiers

PMID25860576
PMCPMC4410188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.