Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25860384›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

Selective Cryolysis of Sebaceous Glands.

H Ray Jalian, Joshua Tam, Linh N Vuong, Jeremy Fisher, Lilit Garibyan, Martin C Mihm, David Zurakowski, Conor L Evans, R Rox Anderson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeted precision cryotherapy for acne vulgaris.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Commentary: Cryotherapy and the sebaceous glands.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Cells to Surgery Quiz: September 2015.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

H Ray JalianDepartment of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of California, Los Angeles, Division of Dermatology, Los Angeles, California, USA; Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: HRJalian@mgh.harvard.edu.
Joshua TamWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Linh N VuongWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeremy FisherWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lilit GaribyanWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Martin C MihmDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David ZurakowskiDepartment of Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Conor L EvansWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
R Rox AndersonWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a nearly universal cutaneous inflammatory disease. Excess sebum production is an integral part of disease pathogenesis. Medical therapies that reduce sebum excretion result in clinical improvement of acne. Given the preferential susceptibility of lipid-containing cells to cold, we investigated the hypothesis that controlled local skin cooling causes preferential injury to sebaceous glands, in murine and swine models using a range of temperatures as low as -10 °C, and then on the backs of human subjects. In mouse ears, peak histologic damage occurred 72 hours after treatment; eosinophilic necrotic plugs formed within sebaceous glands, and the number of glands was significantly reduced up to 1 week post treatment. Cooling disrupted sebocyte cell membranes, alkaline phosphatase activity, and significantly reduced sebocyte lipid content. In human volunteers, cooling damaged sebaceous glands and reduced sebum output for 2 weeks, with minimal injury to surrounding tissues. Selective cryolysis of sebaceous glands is achievable through brief, non-invasive skin cooling, suggesting that controlled cooling could be developed as an effective treatment for acne vulgaris.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureAcne VulgarisAnimalsBiopsy, NeedleCryotherapyDisease Models, AnimalFeasibility StudiesHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMicePilot ProjectsSebaceous GlandsSpecies SpecificitySwineYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25860384
OpenAlexW1966998050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.