Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25859860›Full record

ReviewEndocrine reviews2015

Role of complement and complement regulatory proteins in the complications of diabetes.

Pamela Ghosh, Rupam Sahoo, Anand Vaidya, Michael Chorev, Jose A Halperin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine reviews, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The Interplay Between Immunity, Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pamela GhoshDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine (P.G., R.S., M.C., J.A.H.), and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension (A.V.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Rupam SahooDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine (P.G., R.S., M.C., J.A.H.), and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension (A.V.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Anand VaidyaDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine (P.G., R.S., M.C., J.A.H.), and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension (A.V.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Michael ChorevDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine (P.G., R.S., M.C., J.A.H.), and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension (A.V.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Jose A HalperinDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine (P.G., R.S., M.C., J.A.H.), and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension (A.V.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Human Studies on Blood Levels of Glycated CD59 as a Biomarker in DiabetesR01DK101442 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HALPERIN, JOSE A · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
Complement in the Vascular Complications of DiabetesR01DK062994 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI HALPERIN, JOSE A · 2002 to 2005
$2.8M
Glycation inactivation of human CD59 and diabetic complicationsR01HL107762 · NHLBI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HALPERIN, JOSE A · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
Role of Complement in Vascular Diabetic ComplicationsR01DK060979 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI HALPERIN, JOSE A · 2002 to 2005
$1.4M
Vitamin D and Hormonal Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Disease in ObesityK23HL111771 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI VAIDYA, ANAND · 2012 to 2016
$805k
Glycated CD59 as a novel biomarker of gestational diabetes mellitusR21DK095429 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HALPERIN, JOSE A · 2012 to 2013
$460k
Glycated CD59 as a Biomarker for DiabetesR56DK089206 · NIDDK · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HALPERIN, JOSE A · 2010 to 2010
$254k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL111771NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL111771NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL104553NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107762NIDDK NIH HHS DK089206NIDDK NIH HHS DK101442NIDDK NIH HHS DK62294NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060979NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062994NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101442NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK095429NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK089206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well established that the organ damage that complicates human diabetes is caused by prolonged hyperglycemia, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which high levels of glucose cause tissue damage in humans are still not fully understood. The prevalent hypothesis explaining the mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenesis of diabetes complications includes overproduction of reactive oxygen species, increased flux through the polyol pathway, overactivity of the hexosamine pathway causing intracellular formation of advanced glycation end products, and activation of protein kinase C isoforms. In addition, experimental and clinical evidence reported in past decades supports a strong link between the complement system, complement regulatory proteins, and the pathogenesis of diabetes complications. In this article, we summarize the body of evidence that supports a role for the complement system and complement regulatory proteins in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular complications, with specific emphasis on the role of the membrane attack complex (MAC) and of CD59, an extracellular cell membrane-anchored inhibitor of MAC formation that is inactivated by nonenzymatic glycation. We discuss a pathogenic model of human diabetic complications in which a combination of CD59 inactivation by glycation and hyperglycemia-induced complement activation increases MAC deposition, activates pathways of intracellular signaling, and induces the release of proinflammatory, prothrombotic cytokines and growth factors. Combined, complement-dependent and complement-independent mechanisms induced by high glucose promote inflammation, proliferation, and thrombosis as characteristically seen in the target organs of diabetes complications.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD59 AntigensComplement Membrane Attack ComplexComplement System ProteinsDiabetic AngiopathiesHumansCD59 AntigensComplement Membrane Attack ComplexComplement System Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25859860
PMCPMC4446516
OpenAlexW2083466958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.