Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25859844›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2015

Overexpression of Roundabout4 predicts poor prognosis of primary glioma patients via correlating with microvessel density.

Heng Cai, Yixue Xue, Wenjing Liu, Zhen Li, Yi Hu, Zhiqing Li, Xiuli Shang, Yunhui Liu

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heng CaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Yixue Xue
Wenjing Liu
Zhen Li
Yi Hu
Zhiqing Li
Xiuli Shang
Yunhui Liu
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Roundabout4 (Robo4), a new member of Robo proteins family, is specifically expressed in endothelial cells. Recent studies have indicated that Robo4 could regulate tumor angiogenesis and vascular permeability. However, the role and function of Robo4 are not well understood. This study was performed to investigate the expression of Robo4 in primary glioma patients, and thus to determine the association of Robo4 expression with microvessel density and survival of glioma patients. In this study, real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were performed to examine the mRNA level and protein expression of Robo4 in both 43 cases of glioma samples and 10 cases of normal brain tissue samples. The results demonstrated that Robo4 was significantly up-regulated in glioma tissues compared with normal brain tissues. In addition, double immunofluorescent staining revealed that Robo4 expression co-localized with CD34 expression in the vessel of glioma tissues. The expression of Robo4 positively correlated with patients' age (P = 0.0139) and glioma grade (P < 0.0001). A linear correlation was observed between the relative mRNA expression of Robo4 values and corresponding microvessel density values (r = 0.9735, P < 0.0001). Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank test result showed that the overall survival of patients with Robo4 high expression was significantly shorter than that of patients with Robo4 low expression (P < 0.001). The results of present study verify that overexpression of Robo4 is related to poor prognosis of primary gliomas patients through correlating with microvessel density.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueFollow-Up StudiesGliomaHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMicrovesselsMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingBiomarkers, TumorReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA, MessengerROBO4 protein, humanRoundabout Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25859844
OpenAlexW2002296746

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.