Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25859470›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2015

Study of morbidity profile of a rural population in Tamil Nadu.

S Gopalakrishnan, P Ganeshkumar, Ajitha Katta

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

S GopalakrishnanProfessor, Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College & Hospital, Bharath University , Chrompet, Chennai, India .
P GaneshkumarAssistant Professor, Department of Community, Medicine, SRM Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre , Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India .
Ajitha KattaAssistant Professor, Department of Community, Medicine, SRM Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre , Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the reported morbidity profile of people according to age, gender and organ system affected using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding, in a demographically defined area in Tamil Nadu in order to identify their health care needs and to plan appropriate interventions strategies. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a-cross sectional study using a convenience sample of 12308 persons sceened from the 41 panchayat units of the Kattankulathur block, comprising 90 villages with a population of about 2,00,890, over a period of one year. Diagnosis made were coded using ICD 10 version and data collected was analysed by appropriate statistical methods to explain the distribution of morbidity profile among the study population.

resultOut of total, 38.1% screened were males and 61.9% were females. Underfives were 5.3%, school going children 43.3%, adults 39.2% and elderly 12.3%. Majority had illness affecting respiratory system (20%), 'symptoms and signs' (19%), musculo-skeletal system (16.1%) and digestive system(11.9%). 'Symptoms and signs' classification, is a group of conditions which is of nonspecific diseases, signs, symptoms, abnormal findings and complaints, apart from the system specific conditions diagnosed properly and not elsewhere classified, More males were affeced with respiratory, digestive and illnesses with 'symptoms and signs' while more women were affected with musculo-skeletal problems. Only 9.7 % of patients reported with non-communicable diseases. Among them, 55 % women and 42.3 % men had osteoarthritis and 15.7 % women and 21.3 % men had cataract. About 15.8 % women and 18.1 % men had hypertension and other heart diseases while 9.7 % women and 8.4 % men had diabetes and 10.0 % men and 3.9 % women had chronic respiratory diseases.

conclusionSchool going children and adults have higher levels of morbidity when compared to elderly and under five children. More females reported with illness but morbidity was found to be higher among males. The burden of illness increased with age. Acute ailments were responsible for high morbidity among children, while chronic ailments caused high morbidity among the elderly.

Indexed as

Acute illnessChronic illnessInternational classification of diseasesMorbidity

Identifiers

PMID25859470
PMCPMC4378752

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