Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25859386›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2015

Laparoscopic colorectal surgery in learning curve: Role of implementation of a standardized technique and recovery protocol. A cohort study.

Gaetano Luglio, Giovanni Domenico De Palma, Rachele Tarquini, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Viviana Sollazzo, Emanuela Esposito, Emanuela Spadarella, Roberto Peltrini, Filomena Liccardo, Luigi Bucci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Defunctioning ileostomy and mechanical bowel preparation may contribute to development of low anterior resection syndrome.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Quantitative Assessment of Visceral Obesity and Postoperative Colon Cancer Outcomes.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2017
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  19. Quality of life in rectal cancer surgery: What do the patient ask?World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gaetano LuglioDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine-Surgical Coloproctology Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni Domenico De PalmaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine-Surgical Coloproctology Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy ; Center of Excellence for Technical Innovation in Surgery (CEITC), Italy.
Rachele TarquiniDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine-Surgical Coloproctology Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Mariano Cesare GiglioDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine-Surgical Coloproctology Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Viviana SollazzoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine-Surgical Coloproctology Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Emanuela EspositoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine-Surgical Coloproctology Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Emanuela SpadarellaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine-Surgical Coloproctology Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Roberto PeltriniDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine-Surgical Coloproctology Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Filomena LiccardoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine-Surgical Coloproctology Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Luigi BucciDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine-Surgical Coloproctology Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the proven benefits, laparoscopic colorectal surgery is still under utilized among surgeons. A steep learning is one of the causes of its limited adoption. Aim of the study is to determine the feasibility and morbidity rate after laparoscopic colorectal surgery in a single institution, "learning curve" experience, implementing a well standardized operative technique and recovery protocol.

methodsThe first 50 patients treated laparoscopically were included. All the procedures were performed by a trainee surgeon, supervised by a consultant surgeon, according to the principle of complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation or TME. Patients underwent a fast track recovery programme. Recovery parameters, short-term outcomes, morbidity and mortality have been assessed.

resultsType of resections: 20 left side resections, 8 right side resections, 14 low anterior resection/TME, 5 total colectomy and IRA, 3 total panproctocolectomy and pouch. Mean operative time: 227 min; mean number of lymph-nodes: 18.7. Conversion rate: 8%. Mean time to flatus: 1.3 days; Mean time to solid stool: 2.3 days. Mean length of hospital stay: 7.2 days. Overall morbidity: 24%; major morbidity (Dindo-Clavien III): 4%. No anastomotic leak, no mortality, no 30-days readmission.

conclusionProper laparoscopic colorectal surgery is safe and leads to excellent results in terms of recovery and short term outcomes, even in a learning curve setting. Key factors for better outcomes and shortening the learning curve seem to be the adoption of a standardized technique and training model along with the strict supervision of an expert colorectal surgeon.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerEnhanced recovery programmeLaparoscopic colorectal surgeryLaparoscopyLearning curve

Identifiers

PMID25859386
PMCPMC4388911

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.