Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25859008›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

Proteolytic cleavage of ataxin-7 promotes SCA7 retinal degeneration and neurological dysfunction.

Stephan J Guyenet, Shona S Mookerjee, Amy Lin, Sara K Custer, Sylvia F Chen, Bryce L Sopher, Albert R La Spada, Lisa M Ellerby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Strategies in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Genetics, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Progress in Polyglutamine Spinocerebellar Ataxias.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephan J GuyenetDepartment of Medicine (Medical Genetics) and.
Shona S MookerjeeThe Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Amy LinThe Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Sara K CusterDepartment of Medicine (Medical Genetics) and.
Sylvia F ChenThe Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Bryce L SopherDepartment of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Albert R La SpadaDepartment of Medicine (Medical Genetics) and Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Division of Biological Sciences, Institute for Genomic Medicine, and the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA, Department of Neurosciences, Division of Biological Sciences, Institute for Genomic Medicine, and the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Biological Sciences, Institute for Genomic Medicine, and the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA alaspada@ucsd.edu lellerby@buckinstitute.org.
Lisa M EllerbyThe Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA, alaspada@ucsd.edu lellerby@buckinstitute.org.
Buck Institute for Research on Aging · USSanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Training in Basic Research on Aging and Age-Related DiseaseT32AG000266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Lisa M Ellerby · 1998 to 2026
$13.8M
SCA7 RETINAL DEGENERATION: MOLECULAR BASIS &THERAPYR01EY014061 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALBERT R LA SPADA · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
Core--RESEARCH DEVELOPMENTP30AG025708 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 2005 to 2009
$3.7M
TRIPLET REPEAT DISEASE: REQUIREMENT FOR CASPASE CLEAVAGER01NS040251 · NINDS · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI ELLERBY, LISA M. · 1999 to 2007
$3.1M
Neuro Therapeutics Research Institute (1 of 6)UL1DE019583 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAGERMAN, PAUL J · 2008 to 2011
$3.0M
ROLE OF Nna1 IN RETINAL AND CEREBELLAR NEURODEGENERATIONR01EY014997 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LA SPADA, ALBERT R · 2004 to 2013
$2.9M
HDACs in Neurodegeneration and AgingRL1NS062413 · NINDS · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI ELLERBY, LISA M · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Ataxin-7 oligonucleotide knock-down to treat SCA7 retinal and cerebellar diseaseR01EY024747 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LA SPADA, ALBERT R · 2014 to 2017
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014061NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014997NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024747NIA NIH HHS P30 AG025708NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000266NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019583NINDS NIH HHS NS062441NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS40251NINDS NIH HHS U54 RL1NS062413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is caused by a polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in the ataxin-7 protein, categorizing SCA7 as one member of a large class of heritable neurodegenerative proteinopathies. Cleavage of ataxin-7 by the protease caspase-7 has been demonstrated in vitro, and the accumulation of proteolytic cleavage products in SCA7 patients and mouse models has been identified as an early pathological change. However, it remains unknown whether a causal relationship exists between ataxin-7 proteolysis and in vivo SCA7 disease progression. To determine whether caspase cleavage is a critical event in SCA7 disease pathogenesis, we generated transgenic mice expressing polyQ-expanded ataxin-7 with a second-site mutation (D266N) to prevent caspase-7 proteolysis. When we compared SCA7-D266N mice with SCA7 mice lacking the D266N mutation, we found that SCA7-D266N mice exhibited improved motor performance, reduced neurodegeneration and substantial lifespan extension. Our findings indicate that proteolysis at the D266 caspase-7 cleavage site is an important mediator of ataxin-7 neurotoxicity, suggesting that inhibition of caspase-7 cleavage of polyQ-ataxin-7 may be a promising therapeutic strategy for this untreatable disorder.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticProteolysisAnimalsAspartic AcidAtaxin-7Caspase 7Disease Models, AnimalGenetic TherapyHumansMiceMice, TransgenicNeurodegenerative DiseasesPeptidesPhenotypePurkinje CellsRetinal DegenerationAspartic AcidAtaxin-7CASP7 protein, humanCasp7 protein, mouseCaspase 7Peptidespolyglutamine

Identifiers

PMID25859008
PMCPMC4476441
OpenAlexW2143888229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.