Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25858029›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2015

The immune signaling pathways of Manduca sexta.

Xiaolong Cao, Yan He, Yingxia Hu, Yang Wang, Yun-Ru Chen, Bart Bryant, Rollie J Clem, Lawrence M Schwartz, Gary Blissard, Haobo Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The molecular toll pathway repertoire in anopheline mosquitoes.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A myeloid differentiation-like protein in partnership with Toll5 from the pest insectProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. The Molecular Toll Pathway Repertoire in Anopheline Mosquitoes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Differential expression of immunity-related genes in larvalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaolong CaoDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Yan HeDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Yingxia HuDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Yang WangDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Yun-Ru ChenBoyce Thompson Institute, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Bart BryantDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Rollie J ClemDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Lawrence M SchwartzDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Gary BlissardBoyce Thompson Institute, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Haobo JiangDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA. Electronic address: haobo.jiang@okstate.edu.

Funding

Initiation and Regulation of Prophenoloxidase ActivationR01GM058634 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI JIANG, HAOBO · 1999 to 2022
$4.0M
Effects of Blood Meal on Cellular Immunity in MosquitoesF32AI104154 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BRYANT, WILLIAM BART · 2013 to 2014
$115k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI104154NIGMS NIH HHS GM58634NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signal transduction pathways and their coordination are critically important for proper functioning of animal immune systems. Our knowledge of the constituents of the intracellular signaling network in insects mainly comes from genetic analyses in Drosophila melanogaster. To facilitate future studies of similar systems in the tobacco hornworm and other lepidopteran insects, we have identified and examined the homologous genes in the genome of Manduca sexta. Based on 1:1 orthologous relationships in most cases, we hypothesize that the Toll, Imd, MAPK-JNK-p38 and JAK-STAT pathways are intact and operative in this species, as are most of the regulatory mechanisms. Similarly, cellular processes such as autophagy, apoptosis and RNA interference probably function in similar ways, because their mediators and modulators are mostly conserved in this lepidopteran species. We have annotated a total of 186 genes encoding 199 proteins, studied their domain structures and evolution, and examined their mRNA levels in tissues at different life stages. Such information provides a genomic perspective of the intricate signaling system in a non-drosophiline insect.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGenome, InsectImmunity, InnateInsect ProteinsManducaMolecular Sequence AnnotationMolecular Sequence DataRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, RNASignal TransductionInsect ProteinsRNA, MessengerExpression profilingGene annotationInsect immunityRNA-SeqTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID25858029
PMCPMC4476939

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.