Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25857831›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2015

Effects of nicotine on ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization: A model of neuroadaptation.

Noah R Gubner, Tamara J Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Amphetamine and Methamphetamine Increase NMDAR-GluN2B Synaptic Currents in Midbrain Dopamine Neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Neural plasticity · 2017
    Review
  9. Quantification of Neural Ethanol and Acetaldehyde Using Headspace GC-MS.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noah R GubnerDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Tamara J PhillipsDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Portland Alcohol Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: phillipt@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USVA Portland Health Care System · US

Funding

Translational measures of risk for excessive alcohol consumptionP60AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Suzanne S. Fei · 2006 to 2026
$34.5M
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007468 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Andrey E Ryabinin · 1987 to 2026
$11.3M
Mouse Genetic Models for Alcohol ResearchR24AA020245 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIPS, TAMARA J. · 2011 to 2020
$2.3M
Effects of nicotine and varenicline on ethanol behaviorsF31AA020732 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GUBNER, NOAH R · 2012 to 2013
$53k
Genetic Determinants of Drug EffectsI01BX000368 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILLIPS, TAMARA J. · 2009 to 2012
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000368BLRD VA IK6 BX006342NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA020732NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA020732NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS P60AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA020245NIAAA NIH HHS R24AA020245NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007468NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA007468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Co-morbid use of nicotine-containing tobacco products and alcohol (ethanol) is prevalent in young adults initiating use and in alcohol dependent adults, suggesting that these drugs in combination may increase risk to develop dependence on one or both drugs. Neuroadaptations caused by repeated drug exposure are related to the development of drug dependence and vulnerability to relapse. Locomotor sensitization has been used as a behavioral measure used to detect changes in neural drug sensitivity that are thought to contribute to drug dependence and relapse. Locomotor sensitization was measured in the current studies to examine potential differences in the effects of nicotine and ethanol given alone and in combination. Baseline activity levels of DBA/2J mice were assessed on 2 days, then mice were treated for 10 days with saline, nicotine (1 or 2mg/kg of nicotine tartrate), ethanol (1 or 2g/kg), or nicotine plus ethanol and locomotor activity was assessed every third day. On the following day, all mice were challenged with ethanol to measure the expression of sensitization. Mice treated with both nicotine and ethanol exhibited greater stimulation than predicted from the combined independent effects of these drugs, consistent with our previously published results. The combined effects of nicotine and ethanol on locomotor sensitization were dependent on the dose of ethanol and whether testing was performed after the drugs were given together, or after challenge with ethanol alone. These results suggest that nicotine and ethanol in combination can have neuroadaptive effects that differ from the independent effects of these drugs.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismEthanolFemaleLocomotionMaleMice, Inbred DBAMotor ActivityNicotineNicotinic AgonistsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolNicotineNicotinic AgonistsActivityAlcoholComorbidityDBA/2JMiceStimulation

Identifiers

PMID25857831
PMCPMC4442015
OpenAlexW2050826718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.