ArticleArchives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists2015
Profile analyses of the Personality Assessment Inventory following military-related traumatic brain injury.
Article in Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychopathic Traits Among Justice-Involved Adolescents.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024Article
- Phenotyping the Spectrum of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Review and Pathway to Standardization.Journal of neurotrauma · 2021Review
- Personality Characteristics and Acute Symptom Response Predict Chronic Symptoms After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2021Article
- Resilience facilitates adjustment through greater psychological flexibility among Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans with and without mild traumatic brain injury.Rehabilitation psychology · 2019Article
- Apolipoprotein E ε4 Genotype Is Associated with Elevated Psychiatric Distress in Veterans with a History of Mild to Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of neurotrauma · 2018Article
- Resilience and Traumatic Brain Injury Among Iraq/Afghanistan War Veterans: Differential Patterns of Adjustment and Quality of Life.Journal of clinical psychology · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) profiles were examined in 160 U.S. service members (SMs) following mild-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Participants who sustained a mild TBI had significantly higher PAI scores than those with moderate-severe TBI on eight of the nine clinical scales examined. A two-step cluster analysis identified four PAI profiles, heuristically labeled "High Distress", "Moderate Distress", "Somatic Distress," and "No Distress". Postconcussive and posttraumatic stress symptom severity was highest for the High Distress group, followed by the Somatic and Moderate Distress groups, and the No Distress group. Profile groups differed in age, ethnicity, rank, and TBI severity. Findings indicate that meaningful patterns of behavioral and personality characteristics can be detected in active duty military SMs following TBI, which may prove useful in selecting the most efficacious rehabilitation strategies.
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