ArticleOncotarget2015
Large oncosomes contain distinct protein cargo and represent a separate functional class of tumor-derived extracellular vesicles.
Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 253 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
253 citing papers in PubMed, 387 citations in OpenAlex.
- Towards a systematic understanding of the diverse subtypes, biogenesis and functions of large extracellular vesicles.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026Review
- Exercise-Induced Extracellular Vesicle-Associated miRNAs in Cognitive Aging of Older Adults: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- How is Nanoarchitectonics Shaping Extracellular Vesicle Research?Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- A novel imaging-based approach for large extracellular vesicle detection and prognostic stratification in metastatic breast cancer.The journal of liquid biopsy · 2026Article
- Modulation of the bone marrow microenvironment by acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia-derived large oncosomes.Blood advances · 2026Article
- Comprehensive Review of Extracellular Vesicles in Thyroid Cancer: From Methodological Approaches to Biological Functions and Clinical Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiac Cell Crosstalk: from Intercellular Communication to Clinical Translation.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Review
- Therapeutic effect of mitochondrial transfer on bone tissue diseases: treatment strategy of mitochondrial transplantation and delivery technology.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Review
- Silencing the Signal: The Metastasis Suppressor NDRG1 Disrupts Small Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Crosstalk in Pancreatic Cancer.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Circulating Extracellular Vesicles Reflect Dynamic Shifts in Liver Transcriptome Following Tumour Resection.Cancers · 2026Article
- Mechanisms and functions of large extracellular vesicle biogenesis.Nature cell biology · 2026Review
- Use of the J774A.1 Cell Line as a Model in the In Vitro Study of Extracellular Vesicle Secretion from Histiocytic Sarcoma in Patients with Bacterial Co-Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Exosomes-mediated intercellular communication and their theragnostic potential against cancer and related disorders: a comprehensive review.Biotechnology letters · 2026Review
- Systemic Propagation of STING Signalling via Generation of Large Extracellular Vesicles.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Bioengineered extracellular vesicles escape lysosomal degradation and deliver Tet-PKM2 for macrophage immunometabolic reprogramming and periodontitis treatment.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Combination of extracellular vesicles and organoids as a prospective model for cancer research (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- Transforming Cancer Care with Oncosomes: Insight into Biogenesis, Functional Role, and Therapeutic Potential.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Proteomic and Lipidomic Profiling of Immune Cell-Derived Subpopulations of Extracellular Vesicles.Proteomics · 2026Article
- Does extracellular vesicle specificity truly exist?Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Large extracellular vesicles and blebbisomes in cancer: emerging and translational opportunities highlights.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
193 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Large oncosomes (LO) are atypically large (1-10 µm diameter) cancer-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs), originating from the shedding of membrane blebs and associated with advanced disease. We report that 25% of the proteins, identified by a quantitative proteomics analysis, are differentially represented in large and nano-sized EVs from prostate cancer cells. Proteins enriched in large EVs included enzymes involved in glucose, glutamine and amino acid metabolism, all metabolic processes relevant to cancer. Glutamine metabolism was altered in cancer cells exposed to large EVs, an effect that was not observed upon treatment with exosomes. Large EVs exhibited discrete buoyant densities in iodixanol (OptiPrep(TM)) gradients. Fluorescent microscopy of large EVs revealed an appearance consistent with LO morphology, indicating that these structures can be categorized as LO. Among the proteins enriched in LO, cytokeratin 18 (CK18) was one of the most abundant (within the top 5th percentile) and was used to develop an assay to detect LO in the circulation and tissues of mice and patients with prostate cancer. These observations indicate that LO represent a discrete EV type that may play a distinct role in tumor progression and that may be a source of cancer-specific markers.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.