Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25857229›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of pathology2015

Autoimmune pathogenesis of Chagas heart disease: looking back, looking ahead.

Kevin M Bonney, David M Engman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Statins do not reduce the parasite burden during experimentalAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. A murine model ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. A murine model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The inflammatory spectrum of cardiomyopathies.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin M BonneyDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
David M EngmanDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: d-engman@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Pathogenesis of Experimental Autoimmune MyocarditisR01HL080692 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ENGMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Pathogenesis of Chagas Heart DiseaseR01HL075822 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ENGMAN, DAVID M. · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
CHAGAS DISEASE--CHARACTERIZATION OF CARDIAC AUTOANTIGENSR29AI038022 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ENGMAN, DAVID M. · 1994 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075822NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL075822NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080692NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL80692NIAID NIH HHS AI38022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas heart disease is an inflammatory cardiomyopathy that develops in approximately one-third of individuals infected with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. Since the discovery of T. cruzi by Carlos Chagas >100 years ago, much has been learned about Chagas disease pathogenesis; however, the outcome of T. cruzi infection is highly variable and difficult to predict. Many mechanisms have been proposed to promote tissue inflammation, but the determinants and the relative importance of each have yet to be fully elucidated. The notion that some factor other than the parasite significantly contributes to the development of myocarditis was hypothesized by the first physician-scientists who noted the conspicuous absence of parasites in the hearts of those who succumbed to Chagas disease. One of these factors-autoimmunity-has been extensively studied for more than half a century. Although questions regarding the functional role of autoimmunity in the pathogenesis of Chagas disease remain unanswered, the development of autoimmune responses during infection clearly occurs in some individuals, and the implications that this autoimmunity may be pathogenic are significant. In this review, we summarize what is known about the pathogenesis of Chagas heart disease and conclude with a view of the future of Chagas disease diagnosis, pathogenesis, therapy, and prevention, emphasizing recent advances in these areas that aid in the management of Chagas disease.

Indexed as

Trypanosoma cruziAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityChagas CardiomyopathyHumans

Identifiers

PMID25857229
PMCPMC4450315
OpenAlexW307879936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.