Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25856777›Full record

SynthesisChest2015

Somatic Cough Syndrome (Previously Referred to as Psychogenic Cough) and Tic Cough (Previously Referred to as Habit Cough) in Adults and Children: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.

Anne E Vertigan, Mohammad H Murad, Tamara Pringsheim, Anthony Feinstein, Anne B Chang, Peter A Newcombe, Bruce K Rubin, Lorcan P McGarvey, Kelly Weir, Kenneth W Altman and 61 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Chest, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. When Refractory Is Not the End: Redefining Chronic Cough Through Tertiary Center Evaluation.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2026
    Article
  6. From Psychogenic Cough to Somatic Cough Syndrome.The clinical respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Diagnosing somatic cough syndrome in a 13-year-old boy.Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi · 2025
    Article
  9. Chronic tic cough in adults: a case report.Frontiers in medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Neurobiology of Coughing in Children.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  15. Cough hypersensitivity and chronic cough.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  16. Cough as a neurological sign: What a clinician should know.World journal of critical care medicine · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. When is asthma not guilty?International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine · 2021
    Review
  20. Approach to chronic cough in children.Singapore medical journal · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

71 authors.

Anne E Vertigan
Mohammad H Murad
Tamara Pringsheim
Anthony Feinstein
Anne B Chang
Peter A Newcombe
Bruce K Rubin
Lorcan P McGarvey
Kelly Weir
Kenneth W Altman
Miles Weinberger
Richard S Irwin
Todd M Adams
Kenneth W Altman
Alan F Barker
Surinder S Birring
Fiona Blackhall
Donald C Bolser
Louis-Philippe Boulet
Sidney S Braman
Christopher Brightling
Priscilla Callahan-Lyon
Brendan J Canning
Anne B Chang
Remy Coeytaux
Terrie Cowley
Paul Davenport
Rebecca L Diekemper
Satoru Ebihara
Ali A El Solh
Patricio Escalante
Anthony Feinstein
Stephen K Field
Dina Fisher
Cynthia T French
Peter Gibson
Philip Gold
Michael K Gould
Cameron Grant
Susan M Harding
Anthony Harnden
Adam T Hill
Richard S Irwin
Peter J Kahrilas
Karina A Keogh
Andrew P Lane
Kaiser Lim
Mark A Malesker
Peter Mazzone
Stuart Mazzone
Douglas C McCrory
Lorcan McGarvey
Alex Molasiotis
M Hassan Murad
Peter Newcombe
Huong Q Nguyen
John Oppenheimer
David Prezant
Tamara Pringsheim
Marcos I Restrepo
Mark Rosen
Bruce Rubin
Jay H Ryu
Jaclyn Smith
Susan M Tarlo
Anne E Vertigan
Gang Wang
Miles Weinberger
Kelly Weir
Renda Soylemez Wiener
CHEST Expert Cough Panel

Funding

Central Mechanisms of Airway ProtectionR01HL103415 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BOLSER, DONALD C, DAVENPORT, PAUL W · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
Medical Research Council MR/K015141/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe conducted a systematic review on the management of psychogenic cough, habit cough, and tic cough to update the recommendations and suggestions of the 2006 guideline on this topic.

methodsWe followed the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) methodologic guidelines and the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation framework. The Expert Cough Panel based their recommendations on data from the systematic review, patients' values and preferences, and the clinical context. Final grading was reached by consensus according to Delphi methodology.

resultsThe results of the systematic review revealed only low-quality evidence to support how to define or diagnose psychogenic or habit cough with no validated diagnostic criteria. With respect to treatment, low-quality evidence allowed the committee to only suggest therapy for children believed to have psychogenic cough. Such therapy might consist of nonpharmacologic trials of hypnosis or suggestion therapy, or combinations of reassurance, counseling, and referral to a psychologist, psychotherapy, and appropriate psychotropic medications. Based on multiple resources and contemporary psychologic, psychiatric, and neurologic criteria (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition and tic disorder guidelines), the committee suggests that the terms psychogenic and habit cough are out of date and inaccurate.

conclusionsCompared with the 2006 CHEST Cough Guidelines, the major change in suggestions is that the terms psychogenic and habit cough be abandoned in favor of somatic cough syndrome and tic cough, respectively, even though the evidence to do so at this time is of low quality.

Indexed as

HabitsAdultChildCoughHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicSomatoform DisordersSyndromeTics

Identifiers

PMID25856777
PMCPMC4493876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.