Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25856397›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Unavoidable human errors of tumor size measurement during specimen attachment after endoscopic resection: a clinical prospective study.

Hirohito Mori, Hideki Kobara, Takaaki Tsushimi, Noriko Nishiyama, Shintaro Fujihara, Tsutomu Masaki

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hirohito MoriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan; Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ehime Rosai Hospital, Niihama, Japan.
Hideki KobaraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Takaaki TsushimiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ehime Rosai Hospital, Niihama, Japan.
Noriko NishiyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Shintaro FujiharaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Tsutomu MasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Kagawa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObjective evaluation of resected specimen and tumor size is critical because the tumor diameter after endoscopic submucosal dissection affects therapeutic strategies. In this study, we investigated whether the true tumor diameter of gastrointestinal cancer specimens measured by flexible endoscopy is subjective by testing whether the specimen is correctly attached to the specimen board after endoscopic submucosal dissection resection and whether the size differs depending on the endoscopist who attached the specimen.

methodsSeventy-two patients diagnosed with early gastric cancer who satisfied the endoscopic submucosal dissection expanded-indication guideline were enrolled. Three endoscopists were randomly selected before every endoscopic submucosal dissection. Each endoscopist separately attached the same resected specimen, measured the maximum resection diameter and tumor size, and removed the lesion from the attachment board.

resultsThe resected specimen diameters of the 3 endoscopists were 44.5 ± 13.9 mm (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 23-67), 37.4 ± 12.0 mm (95% CI: 18-60), and 41.1 ± 13.3 mm (95% CI: 20-63) mm. Comparison among 3 groups (Kruskal Wallis H- test), there were significant differences (H = 6.397, P = 0.040), and recorded tumor sizes were 38.3 ± 13.1 mm (95% CI: 16-67), 31.1 ± 11.2 mm (95% CI: 12.5-53.3), and 34.8 ± 12.8 (95% CI: 11.5-62.3) mm. Comparison among 3 groups, there were significant differences (H = 6.917, P = 0.031).

conclusionsHuman errors regarding the size of attached resected specimens are unavoidable, but it cannot be ignored because it affects the patient's additional treatment and/or surgical intervention. We must develop a more precise methodology to obtain accurate tumor size.

trial registrationUniversity hospital Medical Information Network UMIN No. 000012915.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ErrorsEndoscopy, GastrointestinalGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansProspective StudiesStatistics, Nonparametric

Identifiers

PMID25856397
PMCPMC4391867
OpenAlexW2081988092

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.