Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25855772›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2015

Rehospitalizations and Emergency Department Visits after Hospital Discharge in Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis.

Ziv Harel, Ron Wald, Eric McArthur, Glenn M Chertow, Shai Harel, Andrea Gruneir, Hadas D Fischer, Amit X Garg, Jeffrey Perl, Danielle M Nash and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Preventable Hospitalizations and Kidney Care.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Change in Cardiac Biomarkers and Risk of Incident Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation in CKD: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2021
    Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ziv HarelDivision of Nephrology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; harelz@smh.ca.
Ron WaldDivision of Nephrology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
Eric McArthurInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
Glenn M ChertowDivision of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California;
Shai HarelDivision of Nephrology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
Andrea GruneirInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Women's College Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
Hadas D FischerInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
Amit X GargInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; and.
Jeffrey PerlDivision of Nephrology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
Danielle M NashInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
Samuel SilverDivision of Nephrology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
Chaim M BellInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical outcomes after a hospital discharge are poorly defined for patients receiving maintenance in-center (outpatient) hemodialysis. To describe the proportion and characteristics of these patients who are rehospitalized, visit an emergency department, or die within 30 days after discharge from an acute hospitalization, we conducted a population-based study of all adult patients receiving maintenance in-center hemodialysis who were discharged between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2011, from 157 acute care hospitals in Ontario, Canada. For patients with more than one hospitalization, we randomly selected a single hospitalization as the index hospitalization. Of the 11,177 patients included in the final cohort, 1926 (17%) were rehospitalized, 2971 (27%) were treated in the emergency department, and 840 (7.5%) died within 30 days of discharge. Complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus were the most common reason for rehospitalization, whereas heart failure was the most common reason for an emergency department visit. In multivariable analysis using a cause-specific Cox proportional hazards model, the following characteristics were associated with 30-day rehospitalization: older age, the number of hospital admissions in the preceding 6 months, the number of emergency department visits in the preceding 6 months, higher Charlson comorbidity index score, and the receipt of mechanical ventilation during the index hospitalization. Thus, a large proportion of patients receiving maintenance in-center hemodialysis will be readmitted or visit an emergency room within 30 days of an acute hospitalization. A focus on improving care transitions from the inpatient setting to the outpatient dialysis unit may improve outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAmbulatory CareComorbidityDiabetes ComplicationsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionProportional Hazards Modelsclinical epidemiologyhemodialysishospitalization

Identifiers

PMID25855772
PMCPMC4657827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.