Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25855603›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

PAX5 is a tumor suppressor in mouse mutagenesis models of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Jinjun Dang, Lei Wei, Jeroen de Ridder, Xiaoping Su, Alistair G Rust, Kathryn G Roberts, Debbie Payne-Turner, Jinjun Cheng, Jing Ma, Chunxu Qu and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Frontiers in oncology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. International Consensus Classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Childhood B-Cell Preleukemia Mouse Modeling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jinjun DangDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;
Lei WeiDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;
Jeroen de RidderFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft Bioinformatics Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands;
Xiaoping SuDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;
Alistair G RustExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
Kathryn G RobertsDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;
Debbie Payne-TurnerDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;
Jinjun ChengDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;
Jing MaDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;
Chunxu QuDepartment of Computational Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; and.
Gang WuDepartment of Computational Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; and.
Guangchun SongDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;
Robert G HuetherDepartment of Structural Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Brenda SchulmanDepartment of Structural Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Laura JankeDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;
Jinghui ZhangDepartment of Computational Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; and.
James R DowningDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;
Louise van der WeydenDepartment of Structural Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
David J AdamsDepartment of Structural Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Charles G MullighanDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-1850
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USDelft University of Technology · NLWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Cancer Research UK 13031NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations of genes encoding transcriptional regulators of lymphoid development are a hallmark of B-progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and most commonly involve PAX5, encoding the DNA-binding transcription factor paired-box 5. The majority of PAX5 alterations in ALL are heterozygous, and key PAX5 target genes are expressed in leukemic cells, suggesting that PAX5 may be a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor. To examine the role of PAX5 alterations in leukemogenesis, we performed mutagenesis screens of mice heterozygous for a loss-of-function Pax5 allele. Both chemical and retroviral mutagenesis resulted in a significantly increased penetrance and reduced latency of leukemia, with a shift to B-lymphoid lineage. Genomic profiling identified a high frequency of secondary genomic mutations, deletions, and retroviral insertions targeting B-lymphoid development, including Pax5, and additional genes and pathways mutated in ALL, including tumor suppressors, Ras, and Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling. These results show that in contrast to simple Pax5 haploinsufficiency, multiple sequential alterations targeting lymphoid development are central to leukemogenesis and contribute to the arrest in lymphoid maturation characteristic of ALL. This cross-species analysis also validates the importance of concomitant alterations of multiple cellular growth, signaling, and tumor suppression pathways in the pathogenesis of B-ALL.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAnimalsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNeoplasms, ExperimentalPAX5 Transcription FactorPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaTumor Suppressor ProteinsPax5 protein, mousePAX5 Transcription FactorTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25855603
PMCPMC4458800
OpenAlexW2042201137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.