Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25855555›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2015

Effects of Serial Skin Testing with Purified Protein Derivative on the Level and Quality of Antibodies to Complex and Defined Antigens in Mycobacterium bovis-Infected Cattle.

W Ray Waters, Mitchell V Palmer, Molly R Stafne, Kristin E Bass, Mayara F Maggioli, Tyler C Thacker, Rick Linscott, John C Lawrence, Jeffrey T Nelson, Javan Esfandiari and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. B Cell and Antibody Responses in Bovine Tuberculosis.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Veterinary world · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

W Ray WatersNational Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA ray.waters@ars.usda.gov.
Mitchell V PalmerNational Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Molly R StafneIowa State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Kristin E BassBethyl Laboratories, Montgomery, Texas, USA.
Mayara F MaggioliNational Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA Iowa State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Tyler C ThackerNational Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Rick LinscottIDEXX Laboratories, Westbrook, Maine, USA.
John C LawrenceIDEXX Laboratories, Westbrook, Maine, USA.
Jeffrey T NelsonNational Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Javan EsfandiariChembio Diagnostics Systems, Inc., Medford, New York, USA.
Rena GreenwaldChembio Diagnostics Systems, Inc., Medford, New York, USA.
Konstantin P LyashchenkoChembio Diagnostics Systems, Inc., Medford, New York, USA.
Agricultural Research Service · USChembio (United States) · USIDEXX Laboratories (United States) · USAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service · USIowa State University · USNational Animal Disease Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several serological tests designed to detect antibodies to immunodominant Mycobacterium bovis antigens have recently emerged as ancillary tests for the detection of bovine tuberculosis in cattle, particularly when used after the injection of purified protein derivative (PPD) for skin testing, which significantly boosts M. bovis-specific antibody responses. The present findings demonstrate the onset and duration of boosted antibody responses after the injection of M. bovis PPD for the caudal fold test (CFT) and Mycobacterium avium and M. bovis PPDs for the comparative cervical test (CCT), administered in series in cattle experimentally infected with M. bovis. While skin tests boosted the responses to certain antigens (i.e., MPB83 and MPB70), they did not affect the responses to other antigens (e.g., ESAT-6, CFP10, MPB59, and MPB64). Administration of the CCT 105 days after the CFT resulted in an even greater secondary boost in antibody responses to MPB83 and MPB70 and to a proteinase K-digested whole-cell sonicate (WCS-PK) of M. bovis. Both IgM and IgG contributed to the initial boost in the MPB83/MPB70-specific antibody response after the CFT. The secondary boost after the CCT was primarily due to increased IgG levels. Also, the avidity of antibodies to MPB83 and MPB70 increased after the CCT in M. bovis-infected cattle. The avidity of antibodies to the WCS-PK antigens increased in the interval between the CFT and the CCT but did not increase further after the CCT. Together, these findings demonstrate that the administration of PPDs for skin tests results in additive enhancement (i.e., when the CFT and CCT are performed in series), both qualitative and quantitative, of MPB83/MPB70-specific antibody responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody AffinityCattleImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMycobacterium aviumMycobacterium bovisTuberculinTuberculin TestTuberculosis, BovineAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MTuberculin

Identifiers

PMID25855555
PMCPMC4446403
OpenAlexW2118312563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.