Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25855518›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2015

Effect of hospitalization on inappropriate prescribing in elderly Medicare beneficiaries.

Brian C Lund, Mary C Schroeder, Grant Middendorff, John M Brooks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Older Patient and Surrogate Attitudes Toward Deprescribing During the Transition From Acute to Post-Acute Care.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  5. Impact of emergency hospital admissions on patterns of primary care prescribing: a retrospective cohort analysis of electronic records in England.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian C LundCenter for Comprehensive Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Mary C Schroeder
Grant Middendorff
John M Brooks
University of Iowa · USIowa City VA Health Care System · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Comparative Effectiveness of Treatment Combinations Post MI in the ElderlyR01HS018381 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SCHROEDER, MARY C. · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
AHRQ HHS 1 R01 HS018381-01A1AHRQ HHS R01 HS018381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether acute hospitalization is associated with a change in potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use and whether use varies across geographic region.

designObservational.

settingContinental United States.

participantsMedicare beneficiaries aged 65 and older hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during 2007-08. MEASUREMENTS: Potentially inappropriate medication use was defined according to the High-Risk Medications in Elderly Adults quality indicator from the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set. Prevalence of outpatient PIM use was determined at admission and discharge and then used to identify medications discontinued during hospitalization and incident medications started during this period.

resultsOf 124,051 older adults hospitalized for AMI, 9,607 (7.7%) were outpatient PIM users at admission, which increased to 8.6% at discharge (P < .001). Admission PIM rates varied according to geographic region, as did the effect of hospitalization. Admission PIM use was lowest in the northeast and remained unchanged during hospitalization (5.1-5.1%, P = .95). In contrast, admission PIM use was highest in the south and increased significantly during hospitalization (9.9-11.4%, P < .001). PIM use also increased from the long-term perspective, with 6-month period prevalence rates of 22.6% before admission and 24.6% after discharge (P < .001).

conclusionDespite intervention studies demonstrating up to 80% reduction in PIM use during acute hospitalization, a significant increase in PIM use was observed in a naturalistic setting in Medicare beneficiaries with AMI. Further research is needed to develop an approach to minimizing PIM use in the inpatient setting that is cost-effective and suitable for widespread implementation.

Indexed as

HospitalizationInappropriate PrescribingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMedicareMyocardial InfarctionObservational Studies as TopicUnited Statesacute myocardial infarctionHealthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set measuresMedicarepotentially inappropriate prescribingquality of care

Identifiers

PMID25855518
PMCPMC5844260
OpenAlexW1984329538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.