Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25855392›Full record

Trial reportClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2015

Extracellular remodeling in patients with wild-type amyloidosis consuming epigallocatechin-3-gallate: preliminary results of T1 mapping by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in a small single center study.

Fabian aus dem Siepen, Sebastian J Buss, Florian Andre, Sebastian Seitz, Evangelos Giannitsis, Henning Steen, Hugo A Katus, Arnt V Kristen

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Native TJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis overview.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Review
  10. [Cardiac MRI in nonischemic cardiomyopathies].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  11. Cardiac Amyloidosis Treatment.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Amyloid and the Heart.Current cardiology reports · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Novel pharmacotherapies for cardiac amyloidosis.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2017
    Review
  19. Novel CMR techniques enable detection of even mild autoimmune myocarditis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2017
    Article
  20. Diagnosis of cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis based on multimodality imaging.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabian aus dem SiepenDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology, Pneumology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sebastian J Buss
Florian Andre
Sebastian Seitz
Evangelos Giannitsis
Henning Steen
Hugo A Katus
Arnt V Kristen
University Hospital Heidelberg · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesT1 mapping by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is able to determine the extracellular volume fraction. Wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis (WT-ATTR) is characterized by extracellular amyloid deposition in the heart. Recent reports indicated a reduction of left ventricular (LV) myocardial mass in WT-ATTR after consumption of epigallocatechin-3-gallate, the main catechin in green tea. It remained unclear, whether reduction of LV myocardial mass reflects decrease of amyloid load or progressive atrophy of cardiomyocytes.

methodsThis study included 7 male patients with CMR repetitively performed before and 12 months after daily consumption of green tea extract (600 mg epigallocatechin-3-gallate). Short axis slices as well as 2-, 3-, and 4-chamber views were acquired using SSFP sequences. T1 mapping was created out of 11 mid-ventricular short axis views with increasing inversion times using a single breath-hold modified look-locker inversion recovery sequence before and 15 min after Gadolinium contrast administration.

resultsAfter 12 months, a significant decrease of LV myocardial mass [198 (160; 212) vs. 180 (142; 204) g; p < 0.05] was observed. Moreover, a significant decrease of native [T1 1110 (1072; 1150) ms vs. 1080 (970; 1101), p < 0.05 or p = 0.03] was noticed. The calculated extracellular volume decreased in 5 patients (62.5%) by 7% and increased in 2 patients (37.5%) by 9.5%, in trend resulting in a (not significant) decrease of median ECV by 2.4%. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) [57 (48; 65) vs. 55 (47; 64) %; p = 0.3] remained unchanged.

conclusionsThis study provided further evidence of LV myocardial mass reduction in patients with WT-ATTR daily consuming green tea extract. Additionally, this study gave first insights into the histomorphological correlate of LV mass reduction using T1 mapping. LV mass reduction appeared to be rather due to a decrease of amyloid load than atrophy of cardiomyocytes.

Indexed as

Camellia sinensisMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineAdministration, OralAgedAmyloidAmyloidosisCapsulesCardiomyopathiesCatechinContrast MediaExtracellular MatrixFibrosisGadolinium DTPAGermanyHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedAmyloidCapsulesCatechinContrast Mediaepigallocatechin gallateGadolinium DTPAPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID25855392
OpenAlexW1988802619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.