Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25855310›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2015

The effect of spinal cord injury on the neurochemical properties of vagal sensory neurons.

April N Herrity, Jeffrey C Petruska, David P Stirling, Kristofer K Rau, Charles H Hubscher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The physiology of interoception and its adaptive role in consciousness.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

April N HerrityDepartment of Anatomical Sciences & Neurobiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky; Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky;
Jeffrey C PetruskaDepartment of Anatomical Sciences & Neurobiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky; Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky;
David P StirlingKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky; Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky; and.
Kristofer K RauDepartment of Anatomical Sciences & Neurobiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky; Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Charles H HubscherDepartment of Anatomical Sciences & Neurobiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky; Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky; chhubs01@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

Mechanisms of plasticity and repair after SCIP30GM103507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2012 to 2015
$4.2M
Effects of spinal cord injury on vagal afferents from the rat bladder and colon.F31NS077750 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HERRITY, APRIL N · 2012 to 2014
$74k
Intramural NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS P30 8P30-GM-103507NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103507NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS077750NINDS NIH HHS F31-NS-077750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vagus nerve is composed primarily of nonmyelinated sensory neurons whose cell bodies are located in the nodose ganglion (NG). The vagus has widespread projections that supply most visceral organs, including the bladder. Because of its nonspinal route, the vagus nerve itself is not directly damaged from spinal cord injury (SCI). Because most viscera, including bladder, are dually innervated by spinal and vagal sensory neurons, an impact of SCI on the sensory component of vagal circuitry may contribute to post-SCI visceral pathologies. To determine whether SCI, in male Wistar rats, might impact neurochemical characteristics of NG neurons, immunohistochemical assessments were performed for P2X3 receptor expression, isolectin B4 (IB4) binding, and substance P expression, three known injury-responsive markers in sensory neuronal subpopulations. In addition to examining the overall population of NG neurons, those innervating the urinary bladder also were assessed separately. All three of the molecular markers were represented in the NG from noninjured animals, with the majority of the neurons binding IB4. In the chronically injured rats, there was a significant increase in the number of NG neurons expressing P2X3 and a significant decrease in the number binding IB4 compared with noninjured animals, a finding that held true also for the bladder-innervating population. Overall, these results indicate that vagal afferents, including those innervating the bladder, display neurochemical plasticity post-SCI that may have implications for visceral homeostatic mechanisms and nociceptive signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalGlycoproteinsImmunohistochemistryLectinsMaleNeuronal PlasticityNeurons, AfferentNodose GanglionRats, WistarReceptors, Purinergic P2X3Spinal Cord InjuriesSubstance PUrinary BladderVersicansBiomarkersGlycoproteinsLectinsReceptors, Purinergic P2X3Substance PVcan protein, ratVersicansbladderimmunohistochemical phenotypenodose ganglionspinal cord injuryvagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID25855310
PMCPMC4469926
OpenAlexW2045679243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.