Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25855192›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Idiosyncratic brain activation patterns are associated with poor social comprehension in autism.

Lisa Byrge, Julien Dubois, J Michael Tyszka, Ralph Adolphs, Daniel P Kennedy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Idiosyncratic pupil regulation in autistic children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  19. Evidence for the role of affective theory of mind in face-name associative memory.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisa ByrgeDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, and lbyrge@indiana.edu jcrdubois@gmail.com.
Julien DuboisDivision of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125 lbyrge@indiana.edu jcrdubois@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-173X
J Michael TyszkaDivision of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9342-9014
Ralph AdolphsDivision of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125.
Daniel P KennedyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, and.

Funding

The Neurobiology of Social Decision-Making: Social Inference and ContextP50MH094258 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MOBBS, DEAN · 2012 to 2021
$18.6M
Investigating Brain Connectivity in Autism at the Whole-Brain LevelR00MH094409 · NIMH · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI KENNEDY, DANIEL PATRICK · 2012 to 2014
$714k
Investigating Brain Connectivity in Autism at the Whole-Brain LevelK99MH094409 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KENNEDY, DANIEL PATRICK · 2011 to 2012
$179k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH094409NIMH NIH HHS K99MH094409NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094258NIMH NIH HHS P50MH094258NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH094409NIMH NIH HHS R00MH094409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) features profound social deficits but neuroimaging studies have failed to find any consistent neural signature. Here we connect these two facts by showing that idiosyncratic patterns of brain activation are associated with social comprehension deficits. Human participants with ASD (N = 17) and controls (N = 20) freely watched a television situation comedy (sitcom) depicting seminaturalistic social interactions ("The Office", NBC Universal) in the scanner. Intersubject correlations in the pattern of evoked brain activation were reduced in the ASD group-but this effect was driven entirely by five ASD subjects whose idiosyncratic responses were also internally unreliable. The idiosyncrasy of these five ASD subjects was not explained by detailed neuropsychological profile, eye movements, or data quality; however, they were specifically impaired in understanding the social motivations of characters in the sitcom. Brain activation patterns in the remaining ASD subjects were indistinguishable from those of control subjects using multiple multivariate approaches. Our findings link neurofunctional abnormalities evoked by seminaturalistic stimuli with a specific impairment in social comprehension, and highlight the need to conceive of ASD as a heterogeneous classification.

Indexed as

AssociationBrain MappingAdultAttentionAutistic DisorderBrainCase-Control StudiesFemaleFixation, OcularHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInterpersonal RelationsMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsOxygenautism spectrum disorderdefault mode networkheterogeneitymachine learningnaturalisticsocial comprehension

Identifiers

PMID25855192
PMCPMC4388936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.