Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25855019›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2015

Dietary intake of patients with moderate to severe COPD in relation to fat-free mass index: a cross-sectional study.

Damla Yılmaz, Nermin Çapan, Sema Canbakan, Halit Tanju Besler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Dietary Behaviour and Nutrition in Patients with COPD Treated with Long-Term Oxygen Therapy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Damla YılmazFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. damla.yilmaz@hacettepe.edu.tr.
Nermin ÇapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Atatürk Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. nermincapan@gmail.com.
Sema CanbakanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Atatürk Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. scanbakan@yahoo.com.
Halit Tanju BeslerFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. htbf@hacettepe.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFat-free mass (FFM) depletion has been shown to be a better predictor of mortality than BMI in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. The specific aim of the current study was to assess the nutritional status of stable COPD patients in relation to fat free mass index profiles.

methodsWe investigated 65 male moderate-to-severe stable COPD patients. A self-reported questionnaire was applied about general characteristics and smoking history. Nutritional intake was assessed by using a 54-item quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Weight, height, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), waist circumference (WC), handgrip strength and body composition measurements were taken by a trained dietitian. The data were analyzed with SPSS 15.0 software.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 62.1 ± 8.9 years. Among all of the patients 13.8% was underweight (BMI < 21 kg/m(2)) and 18.5% had a low fat-free mass index (FFMI < 16 kg/m(2)). The percentages of the patients who did not meet the daily recommended intakes (RNI) were highest for magnesium (93.8%) and calcium (92.3%). Mean daily consumptions of milk-yogurt, red meat and fruits were significantly low in the low FFMI group compared to normal FFMI group (for all; p < 0.05). Patients with normal FFMI had significantly higher weight, height, WC, MUAC, handgrip strength, fat and fat-free mass than the patients with low FFMI (for all; p < 0.05).

conclusionsDieticians should be aware of COPD patients with low FFMI in order to evaluate the nutritional intake and therefore plan nutritional strategies to improve prognosis of the disease.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDietEatingNutritional StatusAgedAged, 80 and overBody CompositionBody HeightBody WeightCross-Sectional StudiesHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID25855019
PMCPMC4405842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.