Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25854581›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2015

Role of NKG2D, DNAM-1 and natural cytotoxicity receptors in cytotoxicity toward rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines mediated by resting and IL-15-activated human natural killer cells.

Gerharda H Boerman, Monique M van Ostaijen-ten Dam, Kathelijne C J M Kraal, Susy J Santos, Lynne M Ball, Arjan C Lankester, Marco W Schilham, R Maarten Egeler, Maarten J D van Tol

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. [Study of NK cells dysfunction in multiple myeloma patients].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerharda H BoermanSection Immunology, Hematology, Bone Marrow Transplantation and Autoimmune Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), PO Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands, g.h.boerman@lumc.nl.
Monique M van Ostaijen-ten Dam
Kathelijne C J M Kraal
Susy J Santos
Lynne M Ball
Arjan C Lankester
Marco W Schilham
R Maarten Egeler
Maarten J D van Tol
Leiden University Medical Center · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with advanced stages (relapsed/refractory and stage IV) of rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) have a poor prognosis despite intensive chemotherapy and autologous stem cell rescue, with 5-year survival rates ranging from 5 to 35 %. Development of new, additional treatment modalities is necessary to improve the survival rate. In this preclinical study, we investigated the potential of resting and cytokine-activated natural killer (NK) cells to lyse RMS cell lines, as well as the pathways involved, to explore the eventual clinical application of (activated) NK cell immunotherapy. RMS cell lines (n = 3 derived from embryonal RMS and n = 2 derived from alveolar RMS) were susceptible to cytolysis mediated by resting NK cells, and this susceptibility was significantly increased using IL-15-activated NK cells. Flow cytometry and cytolytic assays were used to define the activating and inhibitory pathways of NK cells involved in recognizing and lysing RMS cells. NKG2D and DNAM-1 receptor-ligand interactions were essential in cytolysis by resting NK cells, as simultaneous blocking of both pathways resulted in almost complete abrogation of the cytotoxicity. In contrast, combined blocking of DNAM-1 and NKG2D only led to partial reduction of the lytic activity of IL-15-activated NK cells. In this respect, residual lysis was, at least partly, mediated by pathways involving the natural cytotoxicity receptors NKp30 and NKp46. These findings support further exploration of NK cell-based immunotherapy as adjuvant modality in current treatment strategies of RMS.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCell Line, TumorCytokinesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansInterleukin-15Killer Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 3NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KRhabdomyosarcomaT Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1Antigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCytokinesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIL15 protein, humanInterleukin-15Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 3NCR1 protein, humanNCR3 protein, humanNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KT Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1

Identifiers

PMID25854581
PMCPMC4412555
OpenAlexW2083355262

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.