Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25854456›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Synaptic NMDA receptor activity is coupled to the transcriptional control of the glutathione system.

Paul S Baxter, Karen F S Bell, Philip Hasel, Angela M Kaindl, Michael Fricker, Derek Thomson, Sean P Cregan, Thomas H Gillingwater, Giles E Hardingham

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Schizophrenia and Glutathione: A Challenging Story.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Myelinating Co-Culture as a Model to Study Anti-NMDAR Neurotoxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Advantages and Limitations of Animal Schizophrenia Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Paul S BaxterCentre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh School of Biomedical Sciences, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.
Karen F S BellCentre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh School of Biomedical Sciences, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.
Philip HaselCentre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh School of Biomedical Sciences, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.
Angela M Kaindl1] Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany [2] Department of Pediatric Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Michael FrickerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QW, UK.
Derek ThomsonCentre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh School of Biomedical Sciences, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.
Sean P CreganDepartment of Physiology &Pharmacology, The University of Western Ontario, J Allyn Taylor Centre for Cell Biology, 100 Perth Drive, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5K8.
Thomas H GillingwaterCentre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh School of Biomedical Sciences, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.
Giles E HardinghamCentre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh School of Biomedical Sciences, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GBWestern University · CA

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G0902044Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How the brain's antioxidant defenses adapt to changing demand is incompletely understood. Here we show that synaptic activity is coupled, via the NMDA receptor (NMDAR), to control of the glutathione antioxidant system. This tunes antioxidant capacity to reflect the elevated needs of an active neuron, guards against future increased demand and maintains redox balance in the brain. This control is mediated via a programme of gene expression changes that boosts the synthesis, recycling and utilization of glutathione, facilitating ROS detoxification and preventing Puma-dependent neuronal apoptosis. Of particular importance to the developing brain is the direct NMDAR-dependent transcriptional control of glutathione biosynthesis, disruption of which can lead to degeneration. Notably, these activity-dependent cell-autonomous mechanisms were found to cooperate with non-cell-autonomous Nrf2-driven support from astrocytes to maintain neuronal GSH levels in the face of oxidative insults. Thus, developmental NMDAR hypofunction and glutathione system deficits, separately implicated in several neurodevelopmental disorders, are mechanistically linked.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAstrocytesCells, CulturedCerebral CortexDizocilpine MaleateElectrical SynapsesExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFrontal LobeGene Expression RegulationGlutathioneGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione TransferaseMiceMice, KnockoutApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlutathioneGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione TransferaseNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2PUMA protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25854456
PMCPMC4403319
OpenAlexW2168888447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.