Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25853908›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2015

Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion induces vascular plasticity and hemodynamics but also neuronal degeneration and cognitive impairment.

Zhen Jing, Changzheng Shi, Lihui Zhu, Yonghui Xiang, Peihao Chen, Zhilin Xiong, Wenxian Li, Yiwen Ruan, Li'an Huang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. A review of animal models of vascular dementia.Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
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  9. Gut microbiota-mediated choline metabolism exacerbates cognitive impairment induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025
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  14. Novel intravital approaches to quantify deep vascular structure and perfusion in the aging mouse brain using ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM).Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhen JingDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Changzheng ShiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Lihui ZhuGHM Institute of CNS Regeneration (GHMICR), Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yonghui XiangGHM Institute of CNS Regeneration (GHMICR), Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Peihao ChenDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhilin XiongDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenxian LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yiwen Ruan1] GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration (GHMICR), Jinan University, Guangzhou, China [2] Department of Human Anatomy, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China [3] Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China.
Li'an HuangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNJinan University · CNNantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) induces cognitive impairment, but the compensative mechanism of cerebral blood flow (CBF) is not fully understood. The present study mainly investigated dynamic changes in CBF, angiogenesis, and cellular pathology in the cortex, the striatum, and the cerebellum, and also studied cognitive impairment of rats induced by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, immunochemistry, and Morris water maze were employed to the study. The CBF of the cortex, striatum, and cerebellum dramatically decreased after right common carotid artery occlusion (RCCAO), and remained lower level at 2 weeks after BCCAO. It returned to the sham level from 3 to 6 weeks companied by the dilation of vertebral arteries after BCCAO. The number of microvessels declined at 2, 3, and 4 weeks but increased at 6 weeks after BCCAO. Neuronal degeneration occurred in the cortex and striatum from 2 to 6 weeks, but the number of glial cells dramatically increased at 4 weeks after BCCAO. Cognitive impairment of ischemic rats was directly related to ischemic duration. Our results suggest that CCH induces a compensative mechanism attempting to maintain optimal CBF to the brain. However, this limited compensation cannot prevent neuronal loss and cognitive impairment after permanent ischemia.

Indexed as

BrainBrain IschemiaCarotid StenosisCerebral AngiographyCerebrovascular CirculationCognition DisordersMagnetic Resonance AngiographyAnimalsChronic DiseaseMaleNeuronsRatsRats, Wistar

Identifiers

PMID25853908
PMCPMC4528009
OpenAlexW2036190880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.